WT/DS136/AB/R

WT/DS162/AB/R

28 August 2000

United States – Anti-Dumping Act of 1916

Report of the Appellate Body

 

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1994$BG/#G#A#T#T(B($B4X@G5Z$SKG0W$K4X$9$k0lHL6(Dj(B; The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) III$B!"(BVI$B!"(BXI$B>r!"(B$B%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj(B($B@i6eI46e==;MG/$N4X@G5Z$SKG0W$K4X$9$k0lHL6(DjBhO;>r$N; Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994)$B!"(B$B#W#T#O@_N)6(Dj(B($B@$3&KG0W5!4X$r@_N)$9$k%^%i%1%7%e6(Dj(B; Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization)

 

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$Br5Z$S(BGuatemala-Cement$B%1!<%9>e5i0Q0w2q7hDj$r0zMQ$7$D$D!"#G#A#T#T#6>r5Z$S%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj$N2<$G$N?=N)$O!"3NDjE*$J%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%0@G(B(definitive anti-dumping duty)$B!"2A3JLsB+(B(price undertaking)$B!";CDjA(provisional measure)$B$N$$$:$l$+$N#3$D$NA(legislation as such)$B$KBP$9$k?=N)$OG'$a$i$l$J$$!"$He5i0Q0w2q$O!"-!#G#A#T#T#6>r$K4X$9$k?=N)$K$D$$$F$O!"#G#A#T#T#2#3!%#1!J#a!K>r5Z$SB??t$N#G#A#T#T!?#W#T#O%1!<%9$,!"%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj$K4X$9$k?=N)$K$D$$$F$O!"%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj#1#7!%#1!"#1#7!%#2!"#1#7!%#3>r$,!"$=$l$>$lK!N'K!N'$KBP$9$k?=N)$rG'$a$F$$$k$H2r$5$l$k!"-"JF9q$,r5Z$S(BGuatemala-Cement$B%1!<%9>e5i0Q0w2q7hDj$O!"%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%0D4::$N3+;O5Z$SBVMM$K4X$9$k?=N)$K$D$$$F$O!">e$K5s$2$?#3$D$NA(for Mexico to challenge Guatemala$B!G(Bs initiation and conduct of the anti-dumping investigation, Mexico was required to identify one of the three anti-dumping measures listed in Article 17.4)$B$b$N$G$"$j!"%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%0K!$=$N$b$N$KBP$9$k?3::$rGS$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$(B(Nothing $B!D(B. Precludes review of anti-dumping legislation as such)$B!"-#$=$NB>!"JF9q$O!"K!N'$=$N$b$N$KBP$9$k?3::$rG'$a$F$$$k#G#A#T#T!?#W#T#OH=Nc$,%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%0K!$NJ8L.$KE,MQ$5$l$J$$M}M3$r=R$Y$F$*$i$:!"$^$?!"JF9q$Nr$r9|H4$-$K$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!"$H$$$C$?$3$H$+$i!"#1#9#1#6G/K!$=$N$b$N$r#G#A#T#T#6>r5Z$S%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj$K4X$9$k?=N)$NBP>]$H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!"$H7kO@$7$?!#(B

 

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$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O$^$:!"(BUnited States-Tobacco$B%1!<%9%Q%M%k7hDj$r0zMQ$7$D$D!"5AL3E*K!N'$+:[NLE*K!N'$+$O!"(B$B9T@/I\(B(executive branch of government; $B6/D4$O86J8DL$j(B)$B$K!J#G#A#T#T!?#W#T#O6(Dj0cH?$NAJ$KG'$a$F$$$k$N$_$N#1#9#1#6G/K!$O!"L@$i$+$K5AL3E*K!N'$G$"$k!"$H$7$?!#(B

$B!!l9g$N$_BEEv$9$k!"$H$$$&%Q%M%k$N:n$j=P$7$?%k!<%k$O8m$j$@(B(the Panel erred by $B!H(Bcreating$B!I(B a rule that the mandatory/discretionary distinction can apply only if the challenged legislation has never been $B!H(Bapplied$B!I(B)$B!"$H$$$&JF9q$Ne5i0Q0w2q$O!"%Q%M%k$OL$$@K!N'$,E,MQ$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?(BUnited States-Tobacco$B%1!<%9$HK\7o$H$N;v(the Panel noted that these cases are factually different from United States-Tobacco)$B$^$G$G!"LdBj$H$J$C$F$$$kK!N'$,L$$@E,MQ$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$N$_5AL3E*$+:[NLE*$+$N6hJL$K0UL#$,$"$k$HG'Dj$7$?$o$1$G$O$J$$(B(We see no finding by the Panel that the distinction between mandatory and discretionary legislation is relevant only if the challenged legislation has never been applied; $B6/D4$O86J8DL$j(B)$B!"$H$7$?!#(B

$B!!$=$NB>!">e5i0Q0w2q$O!"-!#E#C5Z$SF|K\$O!"#1#9#1#6G/K!$,#G#A#T#T#6>r5Z$S%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F0l1~$N>ZL@$r$7$F$*$j(B(the European Communities and Japan had satisfied their respective burdens of proof by establishing a prima facie case)$B!"#1#9#1#6G/K!$,:[NLE*K!N'$G$"$k$H$$$&93J[$K$D$$$FN)>Z@UG$$rIi$&$N$OJF9q$G$"$k!"$H$7$?%Q%M%k$NH=CG$r;Y;}$7!"B>J}$G!"-"F|K\?=N)$N%1!<%9$K$*$$$F!"%Q%M%k$,!"(BEuropean Communities-Audio Cassettes$B%Q%M%k7hDj$r0zMQ$7$D$D!"%"%s%A!&%@%s%T%s%06(Dj#1#8!%#4>r$K4U$_$k$H!"#1#9#1#6G/K!$,5AL3E*$+Hs5AL3E*$+$O!"#1#9#1#6G/K!$=$N$b$N$r?3::$G$-$k$+H]$+$NH=CG$K$b$O$d4X78$J$$(B($B!D(B.to the extent that Article 18.4 requires the conformity of the 1916 Act with the Anti-Dumping Agreement as of the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement for the United States, the notion of mandatory/non-mandatory legislation is no longer relevant in determining whether the Panel can or cannot review the conformity of the 1916 Act with the Anti-Dumping Agreement.; $B6/D4$O>e5i0Q0w2q%l%]!<%H$K$h$k(B)$B!"$H=R$Y$?E@$K$D$$$F$O!"K\7o2r7h$N$?$a$K$O8!F$$9$kI,MW$N$J$$LdBj$G$"$j(B(we do not consider it necessary to consider)$B!"F|K\?=N)%1!<%9$N%Q%M%k$b$3$NLdBj$K0U8+$r=R$Y$kI,MW$O$J$+$C$?(B(did not$B!D(B.need to opine on this issue)$B!"$H$7$?!#(B

 

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