WT/DS207/AB/R

$B#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7h$K78$k5,B'5Z$SUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes$B!K#1#1>r!"G@6H6(Dj!JG@6H$K4X$9$k6(Dj!"(BAgreement on Agriculture$B!K#4!%#2>r(B

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r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%%Q%M%k(Amendment of the Price Band System During the Course of the Panel Proceedings)

$B>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"%Q%M%k$B5,B'$dJd40E*5,Dj!"=$@5$r4^$`(B(as well as the regulations and complementary provisions and/or amendments)$B!W$H$7$F$*$j!"%W%i%$%9%P%s%I@)EY$N=$@5$r4^$_$&$k(B(135)$B!"-"(BBrazil – Export Financing Programme for Aircraft$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$d(BArgentina – Footwear$B%Q%M%kJs9pF1MM!"$3$N=$@5$O%W%i%$%9%P%s%I@)EY$r=$@5A0$H(B$B0[$J$k(B$BA(the Amendment does not change the price band system into a measure different from the price band system that was in force before the Amendment)$B!"=$@5A0$NA(The measure is not, in essence, any different because of that Amendment)(136-139)$B!"-#0J>e$N2r(140-143)$B!"-$0J>e$N$3$H$OJ6Ah=hM}]A($B!H(Bmoving target$B!I(B)$B$KBP1~$rGw$i$l$k?=N)9q$KBP$9$kE,@5l9g$K$O!"=$@5$5$l$?A(If the terms of reference in a dispute are broad enough to include amendments to a measure – as they are in this case – and if it is necessary to consider an amendment in order to secure a positive solution to the dispute – as it is here – then it is appropriate to consider the measure as amended in coming to a decision in a dispute)$B$H$$$&$K$9$.$J$$(B(144)$B!#(B

$B#2!%#D#S#U#1#1>r(B(Article 11 of the DSU)

$B!!%A%j$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$,#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$BBh#2J8$K4X$9$k?=N)$r9T$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:%Q%M%k$,$3$N5,Dj$K$D$$$FG'Dj$r9T$C$?$3$H$K$D$$$F>eAJ$7$F$$$?!#>e5i0Q0w2q$OeAJ$rG'$a!"%Q%M%k$N#D#S#U#1#1>r0cH?$rG'$a$?!#-!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A$NCf$G#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2>r$K8@5Z$7$F$$$k$N$G!"F1#2(B.$B#1>r(B(b)$BBh#2J8$b%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$?$H$$$($k(B(149-150)$B!"-"$7$+$7!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O%Q%M%k$KBP$9$kBh#12s=qLL$NCf$G#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$BBh#1J8$K4X$9$k(153-157)$B!"-#$=$N8e%Q%M%k$Nr$K4X$9$k?=N)$NCf$GF1Bh#2J8$K4X$9$k(158-164)$B!"-$%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%Q%M%k$O%"%k%<%s%A%s$N?=N)$rE,@Z$K=hM}$9$Y$/<+$i$NK!E*M}M3IU$1$r9T$&8"Mx$J$$$75AL3$rM-$7$F$$$?$H9M$($i$l$k(B(the Panel would have had the right, indeed the duty, to develop its own legal reasoning to support the proper resolution of Argentina$B!G(Bs claim)$B$HEC – Hormones$B>e5i0QJs9p$d(BUS – Certain EC Products$B>e5i0QJs9p$K$h$l$P!"%Q%M%k$O?=N)9q$,$"$kLdBj$K$D$$$F$N?=N)$r9T$C$F$$$k$3$H$,L@$i$+$J$H$-$K<+$i$NK!E*M}M3IU$1$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-(B(we affirmed the capacity of panels to develop their own legal reasoning in a context in which it was clear that the complaining party had made a claim on the matter before the panel)$B!"$^$?>e5-$N-"%1!<%9$K$*$$$FEv;v9q$O%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$9$kO@5r$rDs<($7$F$*$j(B(the complainant had advanced arguments in support of the finding made by the panel)$B!"K\7o$N$h$&$K$J$s$N?=N)$b@.$5$l$F$*$i$:$^$?2?$NO@5r$bDs<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$K$O%Q%M%k$O<+$i$NK!E*M}M3IU$1$r9T$&!V8"Mx!W$b!V5AL3!W$bM-$7$F$$$J$$(B(166-168)$B!"-%%Q%M%k$N>Z5r$N?3::$K$D$$$F$O#D#S#U#1#1>r$KH?$7$F$$$?$H$O$$$($J$$$,!"?=N)$N$J$$#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>rBh#2J8$r?3::$7$?$3$H$O!"(B$B<+8J$KIUBw$5$l$?LdBj$N(B$B5R4QE*I>2A$r9T$&(B(make an objective assessment of the matter before it)$B$H$$$&#D#S#U#1#1>r$N5AL3$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(169-173)$B!"-&-%$K$h$j!"%Q%M%k$O#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7hN;2r!K$K$h$jM?$($i$l$k%A%j$NE,@5(because the Panel did not give Chile a fair right of response on this issue, we find that the Panel failed to accord to Chile the due process rights to which it is entitled under the DSU)(174-176)$B!#(B

$B#3!%J,@O$N=g=x(B(Order of Analysis)

$B!!%A%j$O!"%Q%M%k$,#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$B$h$j$b@h$KG@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$r8!F$$7$?$3$H$O8m$j$G$"$C$?$H>eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B

$B!!$3$l$KBP$7$F%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%A%j$O>e5-$NeAJ$NDLCN$NCf$G?($l$F$*$i$:!">e5i0Q0w2q$O>e5i0Q0w2q?3::$N8!F$(Working Procedures for Appellate Review)$B#2#0>r(B(2)(d)$B$K4p$E$-$3$N

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O$^$:!"#D#S#U#6!%#2>r$K4X$9$k?=N)(B(claims)$B$HK!E*O@5r(B(legal arguments)$B$H$N0c$$$K?($l$D$D!"J,@O$N=g=x$K4X$9$k%A%j$N(separate $B!H(Ballegation of error$B!I(B)$B$H$$$&$h$j$OG@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r5Z$S#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$B$N(180-183)$B!#(B

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"eAJ$rB`$1$?!#-!G@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$H#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$BBh#1J8$H$rHf3S$9$l$P!"A0$B6qBNE*$K(B$B07$C$F$$$k(B(Article 4.2 of the Agreement on Agriculture deals more specifically with preventing the circumvention of tariff commitments on agricultural products)$B$3$H$OL@$i$+$G$"$k(B(186-187)$B!"-"G@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$O!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$B$HF1$8!VDL>o$N4X@G!W$H$$$&J88@$rMQ$$$F$$$k$,!"$3$l$i$N5,Dj$O(B$BJL8D$K(B$B?3::$7!"$=$l$>$l$N5,Dj$,M-$9$kJL8D$NK!N'>e$N5AL3$K$D$$$F$=$N0UL#$H8z2L$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$h$&$J2r(Article 4.2 of the Agreement on Agriculture and Article II:1(b) of the GATT 1994 must be examined separately to give meaning and effect to the distinct legal obligations arising under these two different legal provisions)(188)$B!"-#%A%j$bG'$a$F$$$k$h$&$K!"J,@O$N=g=x$OH=CG$NFbMF$K1F6A$rM?$($k$b$N$G$O$J$$(B(189)$B!"-$AJ>Y7P:Q$N4QE@$+$i$b!"G@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$r@h$K8!F$$7$?$[$&$,K>$^$7$$(B(190)$B!#(B

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$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O$O$8$a$K!"G@6H6(Dj$OES>e9q$KBP$7$FG[N8$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$>l9g$,$"$k$HDj$a$F$$$k$,!"K\7o$K4XO"$9$kES>e9q$K4X$9$kFCJL5,Dj$O$J$/!"$7$?$,$C$FK\7o$NEv;v9q$,APJ}$H$bES>e9q$G$"$k$H$$$&;v(196-199)$B!#(B

$BG@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r5Z$S$=$NCm$N2r(General Interpretative Analysis of Article 4.2 and Footnote 1)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"G@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$N!V(B$BDL>o$N4X@G$KE>49$9$k$3$H$,MW5a$5$l$?A$3$l$KN`$9$k$$$+$J$kA(any measures of the kind which have been required to be converted into ordinary customs duties)$B!W$H$$$&J88@$N0UL#$HHO0O$,K\7o$N:GBg$NO@E@$H=R$Y$?>e$G!"F1>r$K$D$$$Fr$N>e5-J88@$,8=:_40N;7A$rMQ$$$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$OCmL\$9$Y$-$G$"$j!"8=:_40N;7A$G<($5$l$?5,Dj$ODL>o2a5n$K@8$8$F8=:_$bB3$$$F$$$k$h$&$J5AL3(B(obligations that came into being in the past, but may continue to apply at present)$B$r2]$7$F$*$j!"G@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$K4X$7$F$O!"$"$k4|F|$^$G$K#4!%#2>r$NBP>]$G$"$kAo$N4X@G$KE>49$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$:!"$^$?$"$k4|F|0J9_$O#4!%#2>r$G6X;_$5$l$?A(this temporal connotation relates to the date by which Members had to convert measures covered by Article 4.2 into ordinary customs duties, as well as to the date from which Members had to refrain from maintaining, reverting to, or resorting to, measures prohibited by Article 4.2)(206)$B!"-"$D$^$j!"#4!%#2>r$,8=:_40N;7A$G5,Dj$5$l$?$N$O!"%&%k%0%"%$!&%i%&%s%I$N7k2LE>49$9$k$3$H$,MW5a$5$l$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:E>49$5$l$J$+$C$?A(to ensure that measures that were required to be converted as a result of the Uruguay Round – but were not converted – could not be maintained, by virtue of that Article, from the date of the entry into force of the WTO Agreement on 1 January 1995)$B$G$"$C$?$H9M$($i$l!"#4!%#2>r$O%&%k%0%"%$!&%i%&%s%I=*7k;~$^$G$K49$5$l$J$+$C$?A(207-208)$B!"-#G@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>rCm$NNc$,(B$BNc<(Ns5s$G$"$k$3$H!"$^$?$3$l$i$KN`$9$kDL>o$N4X@G0J30$N9q6-Ae$N2r(209-210)$B!"-$G@6H6(Dj#5!%#1>r$,!VE>49$5$l$F$*$j(B(have been converted)$B!W$H$$$&J88@$rMQ$$$F$$$k$3$H$H$NBPHf$+$i$b!"0J>e$N2r(211)$B!"-%%A%j$O!"%W%i%$%9%P%s%I@)EY$r0];}$7$F$$$?B>9q$b4X@G$KE>49$7$F$$$J$$$HrLsK!>rLs#3#1!%#3>r(B(b)$B$N!V8e$K@8$8$?(213-214)$B!"-&%A%j$O!"%W%i%$%9%P%s%I@)EY<+BN$OAo$N4X@G$N%l%Y%k$r7hDj$9$k@)EY$K$9$.$J$$$Ho$N4X@G$HF1$8(B$B7ABV(B$B$r$H$C$F$$$k$+$i$H$$$C$F!!!!!"!V2DJQM"F~2]D'6b!W$d!V:GDcM"F~2A3J!W$G$O(B$B$J$$(B$B$H$O$$$($J$$(B(the mere fact that a duty imposed on an import at the border is in the same form as an ordinary customs duty, does not mean that it is not a $B!H(Bvariable import levy$B!I(B or a $B!H(Bminimum import price$B!I(B)(215-216)$B!"-'G@6H6(Dj#5>r$,0lDj$NAr$,#5>r$K$h$C$FG'$a$i$l$F$$$k0J30$NA(217)$B!#(B

$BG@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r5Z$S$=$NCm$K4p$E$/%A%j$N%W%i%$%9%P%s%I@)EY$NI>2A(B

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$BG@6H6(Dj#4!%#2>r$N!VDL>o$N4X@G!W$N2r

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