WT/DS212/R
Complaint by
the European Communities
Report of the panel
$B!cL\
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$B#2!%(B$B9T@/8+D>$7$K$*$1$kL11D2=$N?3::(B
$B#3!%(B$B%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$1$kL11D2=$N?3::(B
$B#4!%(B$BJF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)
$B#E#C$+$i$NM"F~IJ$KBP$9$kAj;&4X@GA
$B#E#C(B(European Communities)
$BJF9q(B
Gilles Gauthier (Chairperson)
Ms.
Marie-Gabrielle Ineichen-Fleisch
Mr. Michael Mulgrew
$BJd=u6b6(Dj!JJd=u6b$*$h$SAj;&A
$B;22CBh;09q(B
$B%V%i%8%k!"%$%s%I!"%a%-%7%3(B
$B#2#0#0#0G/#1#17n#1#0F|!!6(5DMW@A(B
$B#2#0#0#1G/!!#87n!!#8F|!!%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A(B
$B#2#0#0#1G/!!#97n#1#0F|!!%Q%M%k@_CV(B
$B#2#0#0#2G/!!#77n#3#1F|!!%Q%M%kJs9p(B
$B#2#0#0#2G/#1(B$B#2(B$B7n(B$B!!#9(B$BF|!!>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p(B
$B#2#0#0#3G/!!#17n!!#8F|!!%Q%M%k!&>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p:NBr(B
$B"(>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$K$D$$$F$O!"(B$B>e5i0Q0w2q7hDj$NJ,@O(B$B$r$4;29M$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B#1!%K\7o$GLdBj$H$J$C$?Aj;&4X@G$K4X$9$kG'Dj(B
$BK\7o$GLdBj$H$J$C$?$N$O!"#1#2$NE49]@=IJ$K4X$9$kAj;&4X@GG'Dj$G!"#1#2$9$Y$F$NG'Dj$K$*$$$F!"L11D2=$K$h$k=jM-8"0\E>$N1F6A$rI>2A$9$k$?$a$N#2J}<0!"$9$J$o$A!V%,%s%^(B(gamma)$B!WJ}<05Z$S!VF10l?M3J(B(same person)$B!WJ}<0$,MQ$$$i$l$F$$$k!##1#2$NG'Dj$N$&$A!"#6$D$O%*%j%8%J%kD4::$K4X$9$kG'Dj!J(BStainless Sheet and Strip in Coils from France (C-427-815) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 1); Certain
Cut-to-Length Carbon Quality Steel from France (C-427-817) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 2); Certain Stainless Steel Wire Rod from
Italy (C-475-821) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 3); Stainless Steel Plate in Coils from Italy (C-475-823) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 4); Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip in Coils
from Italy (C-475-825) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 5); Certain
Cut-to-Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate from Italy (C‑475-827) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 6)$B!K!"#2$D$O9T@/8+D>$7$K4X$9$kG'Dj!J(BCut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate from Sweden (C‑401-804) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 7); Grain-oriented Electrical Steel from
Italy (C-475-812) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 12)$B!K!";D$j$N#4$D$O%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K4X$9$kG'Dj!J(BCut-to-Length
Carbon Steel Plate from United Kingdom (C-412-815) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 8); Certain Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel
Flat Products from France (C‑427‑810) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 9); Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate from Germany (C‑428-817) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 10); and Cut-to-Length
Carbon Steel Plate from Spain (C-469-804) ($B%1!<%9(B No. 11)$B!K$G$"$k!#(B
$B#2!%K\7o$GLdBj$H$J$C$?=jM-8"J}<0(B
$B!!K\7o$N#1#2$NG'Dj$N$&$A!"#1#1$NG'Dj$G$OEv=i%,%s%^J}<0$,MQ$$$i$l!";D$j$N$R$H$D!J%1!<%9(BNo.12$B!K$G$OF10l?M3JJ}<0$,MQ$$$i$l$?!#$^$?!"JF9q#C#I#T(B($B9q:]KG0W:[H==j(B)$B$N:9La$7$K$h$k:FG'Dj$G$O!"#1#1$N$&$A#4$D$NG'Dj!J%1!<%9(BNo.1$B!"(BNo.2$B!"(BNo.4$B!"(BNo.6$B!K$GF10l?M3JJ}<0$,MQ$$$i$l$?!#(B
$B!!JF9q$O!">&L3>J$,=jM-8"0\E>$NA08e$K$*$1$kK!?M3J$N0[F1$r==J,$KD4$Y$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"%,%s%^J}<0$K4p$E$/#7$D$NG'Dj!J%1!<%9(BNo.1$B$+$i(BNo.7$B!K$K$D$$$F$O6(Dj0cH?$H$J$k$3$H$rG'$a$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!%,%s%^J}<0$K$h$l$P!">&L3>J$O!"L11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NB8:_$rI>2A$7$?8e!"L11D2=$K$h$jL$MxMQJd=u6b$,$I$NDxEY;D$j!"Aj;&2DG=$+$rG'Dj$9$k(B(after assessing
the existence of pre-privatization subsidies, the US Department of Commerce
determines to what extent (if any) the privatization transaction price repaid
unamortized subsidies, and countervail the remainder (if any))$B!#$3$NJ}<0$G$O!"L11D2=8e$bL$MxMQJd=u6b$N$9$Y$F$b$7$/$O0lIt$,Aj;&2DG=$H$J$k2DG=@-$d$9$Y$F$,Aj;&2DG=$G$J$$$H$J$k2DG=@-$,$"$k!#$J$*!"(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B%Q%M%k!&>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O!"9T@/8+D>$7$K4X$9$kG'Dj$GMQ$$$i$l$?%,%s%^J}<0$rJd=u6b6(Dj0cH?$HG'Dj$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!F10l?M3JJ}<0$G$O!"#2CJ3,%F%9%H$,MQ$$$i$l$k!#Bh#1CJ3,$G$O!"L11D2=8e$NAH?%$,L11D2=A0$KJd=u6b$r
$B#3!%#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)
$B0J>e$N$[$+!"K\7o$G$O=jM-8"$,0\E>$7$?:]$NJd=u6bAj;&4X@G$N07$$$K$D$$$F5,Dj$7$?JF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$=$N$b$N$bLdBj$H$J$C$F$$$?!#F1>r$N>rJ8$O0J2<$N$H$*$j!#(B
"a change
in ownership of all or part of a foreign enterprise or the productive assets of
a foreign enterprise does not by itself require a determination by the
administering authority that a past countervailable
subsidy received by the enterprise no longer continues to be countervailable, even if the change in ownership is
accomplished through an arm's-length transaction."
r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%(B$BL11D2=$,Jd=u6b$HAj;&4X@GA
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"%*%j%8%J%kD4::$K78$k%1!<%9(BNo.1$B$+$i(B6$B$K$D$$$F!"$7$?:]$NJd=u6b6(Dj>e$NK!E*8z2L(B(the legal
consequences, under the SCM Agreement, of a change in ownership leading to the
privatization of state-owned producers)$B!"$9$J$o$AFHN)6HH$i$7!"$@$l$,Jd=u6b6(Dj>e$N!VMx1W!W$r5}ZL@$5$l$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$+(B
(to who the
benefit accrues – more specifically whether a distinction must be made between
the $B!H(Bbenefit to the owners$B!I(B of the company and the $B!H(Bbenefit to the company
itself$B!I(B – and how the existence of a benefit must be established when
privatization has taken place)$B!"$r8!F$$9$k(B(7.40)$B!"-#r$OAj;&4X@G$rIj2]$7$&$k>r7o$r#3$DDj$a$F$*$j!"$=$N$&$A$N$R$H$D$,M"F~IJ$KJd=u6b$,5kIU$5$l$F$$$k$3$H!"$H$/$KMx1W$,$"$k$3$H$G$"$k(B
(7.41-7.43)$B!"-$Jd=u6b6(Dj$O!VMx1W!W$rDj5A$7$F$$$J$$$,!"(BCanada – Aircraft$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p!"(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$K$h$l$P!"Mx1W$O<+A3?M$^$?$OK!?M$G$"$k
$B#2!%(B$B9T@/8+D>$7$K$*$1$kL11D2=$N?3::(B(Examination of
Privatizations in Administrative Reviews)
$B%Q%M%k$O!"(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$HK\%Q%M%kJs9pA09`$NG'Dj$r0zMQ$7$D$D!"9T@/8+D>$7$K$*$$$F$bL11D2=;~$NGd5Q2A3J$,FHN)6H
$B#3!%%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$1$kL11D2=$N?3::(B(Examination of Privatizations in Sunset Reviews)
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"No.8$B$+$i(BNo.11$B$NJd=u6b6(Dj0cH?$rG'$a$?!#-!%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$Nl9g$K$OEv6I$OL11D2=$K$D$$$F8!F$$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B
(7.111-7.113)$B!"-"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$$$F$b!"L11D2=$,FHN)6H
$B#4!%(B$BJF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N#W#T#O@09g@-(B
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"$7$?:]$NJd=u6bAj;&4X@G$N07$$$K$D$$$F5,Dj$7$?JF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$=$N$b$N$r#W#T#O6(Dj0cH?$HG'Dj$7$?!#-!(BUS – 1916 Act$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p!"(BUS –
Export Restraints$B%Q%M%kJs9p!"(BBrazil – Aircraft
(Article 21.5 – Canada II)$B%Q%M%kJs9p!"(BCanada – Aircraft
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legislation would not violate the WTO, if it can be applied by the executive
authority of the WTO Member in a manner consistent with the WTO Agreement; WTO
Members are presumed to administer their national laws in conformity with their
WTO obligations)(7.120-7.122)$B!"-"#W#T#O$N5AL3$K0cH?$9$k$3$H$r5AL3IU$1$kK!N'$N$_$,#W#T#OHs@09gE*$H$J$j$&$k0lJ}$G!"$"$kl2A3[$GL11D2=$,9T$o$l$?$H$-$K$O<+F0E*$KJd=u6b$NMx1W$,>CLG$7$?$H$_$J$5$l$k!"$H$$$&Jd=u6b6(Dj$NE,@Z$J2rr(B
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(b) $B9T@/8+D>$7$K78$k%1!<%9(BNo.7$B$O%,%s%^J}<0$r!"F1$8$/9T@/8+D>$7$K78$k%1!<%9(BNo.12$B$OF10l?M3JJ}<0$rMQ$$$F$*$j!"$$$:$l$bJd=u6b6(Dj#1#0>r!"#1#4>r!"#1#9!%#4>r!"#2#1!%#1>r!"#2#1!%#2>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k!#(B
(c) $B%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K78$k%1!<%9(BNo.8$B$+$i(B11$B$O!"%,%s%^J}<0$rMQ$$$F$*$j!"Jd=u6b6(Dj#1#0>r!"#1#4>r!"#1#9!%#4>r!"#2#1!%#1>r!"#2#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k!#(B
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$B#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7hN;2r!K#3!%#8>r$K$h$j!"JF9q$NJd=u6b6(Dj5Z$S#W#T#O@_N)6(Dj$X$N0cH?$K$h$j!"#E#C$N6(Dj>e$NMx1W$,L58z2=?/32$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
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© 2003 Yuka Fukunaga All Rights Reserved