WT/DS212/AB/R
9 December 2002
United States – Countervailing
Measures concerning Certain Products from the European Communities
Report of the Appellate Body
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$B#5!%(B$BJF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N#W#T#O@09g@-(B
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$B0F7o(B
$B#E#C$+$i$NM"F~IJ$KBP$9$kAj;&4X@GA
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$BHo>eAJ9q(B
$B#E#C(B(European Communities)
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$B%V%i%8%k!"%$%s%I!"%a%-%7%3(B
e5i0Q0w2q(B>
$B>e5i0Q0w(B
John Lockhart
(Presiding Member)
Georges Abi-Saab
James Bacchus
$B
$BJd=u6b6(Dj!JJd=u6b$*$h$SAj;&AAgreement on Subsidies and
Countervailing Measures$B!K(B
$B7P0^(B
$B#2#0#0#0G/#1#17n#1#0F|!!6(5DMW@A(B
$B#2#0#0#1G/!!#87n!!#8F|!!%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A(B
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$B#2#0#0#2G/#1(B$B#2(B$B7n(B$B!!#9(B$BF|!!>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p(B
$B#2#0#0#3G/!!#17n!!#8F|!!%Q%M%k!&>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p:NBr(B
$B"(%Q%M%kJs9p$K$D$$$F$O!"(B$B%Q%M%kJs9pJ,@O(B$B$r;29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
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$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$NJ,@O!J(B()$BFb$N?t;z$OCJMnHV9f!K(B
r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%(Procedural
Issues)
$B>eAJ$NDLCN$N==J,@-(B(Sufficiency of the Notice of Appeal and Request for
Dismissal of Certain Aspects of the Appeal)
$B!!#E#C$O!">eAJ$NDLCN(B(Notice of Appeal)$B$,==J,$G$O$J$+$C$?$H$7$F!">e5i0Q0w2q$OJF9q$N$$$/$D$+$N>eAJ$r8!F$$9$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H(52, 56)$B!#>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"eAJ$N$&$A#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7hN;2r!K#1#1>r$K4X$9$k>eAJ$r8!F$$7$J$$$H=R$Y$?!#-!>eAJ?3:n6H(Working
Procedures for Appellate Review)$B5,B'#2#0!"#2#1$K$h$l$P!">eAJ$NDLCN$b>eAJ=qLL(B(appellant$B!G(Bs submission)$B$b(must set out allegations
of errors) (58-59)$B!"-"(BUS – Shrimp$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p!"(BEC – Bananas III$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O!"2CLA9q$N>eAJ8"$rM-0U5A$+$D8z2LE*$K9T;H$9$k8"Mx$H!"Ho>eAJ9q$N>eAJ$NDLCN$K$h$j$I$NG'Dj$,>eAJ$5$l$?$+$rDLCN$5$l$k8"Mx!J8z2LE*$K93J[8"$r9T;H$7$&$k$?$a!K$H$N%P%i%s%9$N=EMW@-$r6/D4$7$F$$$k(B(have underscored
the important balance that must be maintained between the right of Members to
exercise the right of appeal meaningfully and effectively, and the right of appellees to receive notice through the Notice of Appeal of
the findings under appeal, so that they may exercise their right of defence effectively)(60-62)$B!"-#>e5i0Q0w2q$O!">eAJ$NDLCN$H$=$N8e#97n#1#3F|$KJdB-$H$7$FAw$i$l$?(64)$B!"-$L11D2=8e$NMx1W$N:FD4::$K4X$9$k>eAJ$O!">eAJ$NDLCN$N$J$+$G4XO"$9$k%Q%M%k$N7kO@$K?($l$F$*$j!"$^$?#97n#1#3F|$NeAJ$7$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F#E#C$OE,@Z$JDLCN(B(adequate notice)$B$re5i0Q0w2q$O$3$N>eAJ$r8!F$$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(66-67)$B!"-%#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N0cK!G'Dj$KBP$9$k>eAJ$K$D$$$F$b!">eAJ$NDLCN$H#97n#1#3F|$Ne5i0Q0w2q$O$3$NLdBj$r8!F$$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(68-69)$B!"-&$J$*!"K\7o%Q%M%k$O7kO@It$K$*$$$F7kO@$N$_$J$i$:K!E*M}M3$K$bDL>o$h$j>\$7$/8@5Z$7$F$*$j!">eAJ$NDLCN$O7kO@It$r0zMQ$9$k$N$_$GB-$j$k$H2r$5$l$k$,!"0lHLE*$K$O7kO@J,$r0zMQ$9$k$N$_$G$O==J,$G$J$$$3$H$r6/D4$7$F$*$/(B(70)$B!"-'#D#S#U#1#1>r$K4X$9$k>eAJ$K$D$$$F$O!">eAJ$NDLCN$K$b#97n#1#3F|$N(71-72)$B!"-(JF9q$O!"#D#S#U#1#1>r$K4X$9$k$N>eAJ$NO@5r(B(arguments)$B$G$"$j$7$?$,$C$F>eAJ$NDLCN$G8@5Z$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$Hr$O>eAJ$K$*$$$F$N$_LdBj$H$7$&$k?=N)$G$"$j!"$=$NDj5A>e%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`$K4^$^$lF@$J$$$b$N$G!">eAJ$NDLCN$K$*$$$F8@5Z$5$l$J$/$F$O$J$i$:!"$7$?$,$C$F>e5i0Q0w2q$O#D#S#U#1#1>r$NLdBj$D$$$F$O8!F$$7$J$$(B(73-75)$B!#(B
$B%"%_%+%9!&%-%e%j%((B(The Amicus Curiae Brief)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"6H3&CDBN$+$iDs=P$5$l$F$$$?%"%_%+%9!&%-%e%j%($K$D$$$F!"K\7o>eAJ$K;q$5$J$$(B(we do not find
it to be of assistance)$B$H$7$F!"$3$l$r9MN8$KF~$l$J$$$H=R$Y$?(B(76)$B!#(B
$B#2!%(Introduction to
the Substantive Issues)
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this appeal relate solely to the impact of the privatization of the firms under
investigation in these 12 countervailing duty cases on the continued existence of
the benefit derived from a financial contribution)$B!"$^$?#E#C$,LdBj$H$7$F$$$k$N$O!"JF9q>&L3>J$,=jM-8"$N0\E>8e$b!VMx1W!W$,7QB3$7$FB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$r?3::$9$k:]$KMQ$$$F$$$k9T@/479T!J!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0!K$G$"$k!"$H=R$Y$?(B(The European
Communities challenges the administrative practice followed by the USDOC when
examining whether a $B!H(Bbenefit$B!I(B continues to exist following a change in
ownership)(85-86)$B!#(B
$B#3!%FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=(B(Privatizations
at Arm$B!G(Bs Length and Fair Market Value)
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of the benefit determination under the SCM Agreement, [investigating
authorities should make] no distinction $B!D(B between a company and its
shareholders [because] $B!D(B [w]hen the SCM Agreement refers to the recipient of a
benefit it means the company and its shareholders)$B!W$H7kO@$7$?$3$H$O9-HO$K2a$.!"ITE,@Z$G$"$C$?(B(116-119)$B!"-&L11D2=;~$NGd5Q2A3J$O;T>l$G$NI>2A$r>o$K8x@5$KH?1G$7$F$$$k$H$O8@$($:!"@/I\$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GL11D2=;~$Nr7o$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$?$a!"FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$,>o$KL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$r>CLG$5$;$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$OITE,@Z$G!"$`$7$m!"FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$N:]$K$OL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$,>CLG$7$?$H(B$B?dDj(B$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(presumptively extinguishes)$B$K$H$I$^$j!"$3$N?dDj$rJ$$9N)>Z@UG$$OD4::Ev6I$,Ii$&$H$$$&$3$H$K2a$.$J$$(B(122-126)$B!#(B
$B#4!%!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0(B(The $B!H(BSame
Person$B!I(B Method)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"e5i0Q0w2q$O!"!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N$H$=$N%1!<%9(BNo.12$B$X$NE,MQ(B(the $B!H(Bsame person$B!I(B
method – as such, and also as applied)$B$,Jd=u6b6(Dj0cH?$+H]$+$r?3::$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B(131)$B!"-"JF9q$O!"L11D2=8e$bMx1W$,$"$k$+H]$+$rD4::$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$H$7$?(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O!"L11D2=A0$NK!?M3J$HL11D2=8e$NK!?M3J$,0[$J$k>u67$K$*$$$F$N$_E,MQ$5$l$k$He5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O$=$N$h$&$J8BDj$r$7$F$$$J$$(B(141-144)$B!"-#!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$K$h$l$P!"L11D2=A0$H8e$GK!?M3J$,F1$8$H$_$J$5$l$?>l9g$K$O<+F0E*$KJd=u6b$NMx1W$,L11D2=8e$bB8:_$7$F$$$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$7$?$,$C$F!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N(B(the $B!H(Bsame person$B!I(B
method, as such)$B$O!"9T@/8+D>$7$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F$b%*%j%8%J%kD4::$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F$bJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(146-147)$B!"-$>e5i0Q0w2q$O$9$G$K(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B$G!"9T@/8+D>$7$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F!"=jM-8"0\E>8e$KJd=u6b$NMx1W$,7QB3$7$FB8:_$7$F$$$k$+H]$+$rG'Dj$7$J$$$N$O6(Dj0cH?$G$"$k$H7kO@$7$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$$$F$b%,%s%^J}<05Z$S!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N$OJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(149-150)$B!"-%!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N$,6(Dj0cH?$G$"$k$N$G!"$3$NJ}<0$rE,MQ$7$?%1!<%9(BNo.12$B$NG'Dj$bJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(152)$B!"-&%*%j%8%J%kD4::$K$*$$$F%,%s%^J}<0$rMQ$$$?%1!<%9(BNo.1$B$+$i(BNo.7$B$K$D$$$F$OJF9q$b$=$N0cK!@-$rG'$a$F$$$k(B(153)$B!#(B
$B#5!%JF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N#W#T#O@09g@-(B(Consistency of 19
U.S.C. $B!x(B1677(5)(F), as such with WTO Obligations)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r(B(5)(F)$B$=$N$b$N$,#W#T#O6(Dj$K0cH?$9$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$7$?!#-!%Q%M%k$O!"Jd=u6b6(Dj>eFHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$OL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$r>CLG$5$;$k$H7kO@$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$HG'Dj$7!"$3$NG'Dj$r:,5r$H$7$F#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N6(Dj0cH?$rF3$$$F$$$k$,!">e=R$7$?$h$&$K%Q%M%k$,:,5r$H$7$?G'Dj$OBEEv$G$O$J$$(B(158)$B!"-"#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$NJ88@$d4XO"$9$kJF9q95AJ?3H=7h$O!"Jd=u6b6(Dj@09gE*$JJ}K!$GF1>r$r1?MQ$9$k$3$H$rK8$2$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$(B(159)$B!#(B
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(a) $BL11D2=8e$N!VMx1W!W7QB3$NG'Dj$K4X$7!"%1!<%9(BNo.1$B$+$i(B12$B$NG'Dj$,Jd=u6b6(Dj#1#0>r!"#1#4>r!"#1#9!%#1>r!"#1#9!%#4>r!"#2#1!%#1>r!"#2#1!%#2>r!"#2#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B
(b) $BFHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$N:]$K$OL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$,>CLG$9$k$H7kO@$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$9$k!#(B
(c) $BJF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$,Jd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7!"$7$?$,$C$FJF9q$OJd=u6b6(Dj#3#2!%#5>r5Z$S#W#T#O@_N)6(Dj#1#6!%#4>r$K0cH?$7$?$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r$O$-$9$k!#(B
(d) $B#D#S#U#3!%#8>r$K$h$j!"JF9q$N6(Dj0cH?$K$h$j#E#C$N6(Dj>e$NMx1W$,L58z2=?/32$5$l$?$H$N%Q%M%k$N7kO@$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"#D#S#B!JJ6Ah2r7h5!4X!K$,JF9q$KBP$7$FJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$HG'Dj$5$l$?A
© 2003 Yuka Fukunaga All Rights Reserved