WT/DS212/AB/R

9 December 2002

United States – Countervailing Measures concerning Certain Products from the European Communities

Report of the Appellate Body

 

$B!cL\

$B0F7o(B

$B>eAJ(B$B9q(B

$BHo(B$B>eAJ(B$B9q(B

$B;22CBh;09q(B

$B>e5i0Q0w(B

$B

$B7P0^(B

$B;v

$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$NJ,@O(B

$B#1!%(B$B

$B#2!%(B$B

$B#3!%(B$BFHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=(B

$B#4!%(B$B!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0(B

$B#5!%(B$BJF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N#W#T#O@09g@-(B

$B>e5i0Q0w2q$N7kO@5Z$S4+9p(B

 

$B0F7o(B

$B#E#C$+$i$NM"F~IJ$KBP$9$kAj;&4X@GA

 

*$B>eAJ9q(B

$BJF9q(B

 

*$BHo>eAJ9q(B

$B#E#C(B(European Communities)

 

*$B;22CBh;09q(B

$B%V%i%8%k!"%$%s%I!"%a%-%7%3(B

 

e5i0Q0w2q(B>*$B>e5i0Q0w(B

John Lockhart (Presiding Member)

Georges Abi-Saab

James Bacchus

 

*$B

$BJd=u6b6(Dj!JJd=u6b$*$h$SAj;&AAgreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures$B!K(B

 

*$B7P0^(B

$B#2#0#0#0G/#1#17n#1#0F|!!6(5DMW@A(B

$B#2#0#0#1G/!!#87n!!#8F|!!%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A(B

$B#2#0#0#1G/!!#97n#1#0F|!!%Q%M%k@_CV(B

$B#2#0#0#2G/!!#77n#3#1F|!!%Q%M%kJs9p(B

$B#2#0#0#2G/#1(B$B#2(B$B7n(B$B!!#9(B$BF|!!>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p(B

$B#2#0#0#3G/!!#17n!!#8F|!!%Q%M%k!&>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p:NBr(B

$B"(%Q%M%kJs9p$K$D$$$F$O!"(B$B%Q%M%kJs9pJ,@O(B$B$r;29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

 

$B;v

$B"(;v$B%Q%M%kJs9pJ,@O(B$B$r;29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

 

$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$NJ,@O!J(B()$BFb$N?t;z$OCJMnHV9f!K(B

r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%(Procedural Issues)

$B>eAJ$NDLCN$N==J,@-(B(Sufficiency of the Notice of Appeal and Request for Dismissal of Certain Aspects of the Appeal)

$B!!#E#C$O!">eAJ$NDLCN(B(Notice of Appeal)$B$,==J,$G$O$J$+$C$?$H$7$F!">e5i0Q0w2q$OJF9q$N$$$/$D$+$N>eAJ$r8!F$$9$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H(52, 56)$B!#>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"eAJ$N$&$A#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7hN;2r!K#1#1>r$K4X$9$k>eAJ$r8!F$$7$J$$$H=R$Y$?!#-!>eAJ?3:n6H(Working Procedures for Appellate Review)$B5,B'#2#0!"#2#1$K$h$l$P!">eAJ$NDLCN$b>eAJ=qLL(B(appellant$B!G(Bs submission)$B$b(must set out allegations of errors) (58-59)$B!"-"(BUS – Shrimp$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p!"(BEC – Bananas III$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O!"2CLA9q$N>eAJ8"$rM-0U5A$+$D8z2LE*$K9T;H$9$k8"Mx$H!"Ho>eAJ9q$N>eAJ$NDLCN$K$h$j$I$NG'Dj$,>eAJ$5$l$?$+$rDLCN$5$l$k8"Mx!J8z2LE*$K93J[8"$r9T;H$7$&$k$?$a!K$H$N%P%i%s%9$N=EMW@-$r6/D4$7$F$$$k(B(have underscored the important balance that must be maintained between the right of Members to exercise the right of appeal meaningfully and effectively, and the right of appellees to receive notice through the Notice of Appeal of the findings under appeal, so that they may exercise their right of defence effectively)(60-62)$B!"-#>e5i0Q0w2q$O!">eAJ$NDLCN$H$=$N8e#97n#1#3F|$KJdB-$H$7$FAw$i$l$?(64)$B!"-$L11D2=8e$NMx1W$N:FD4::$K4X$9$k>eAJ$O!">eAJ$NDLCN$N$J$+$G4XO"$9$k%Q%M%k$N7kO@$K?($l$F$*$j!"$^$?#97n#1#3F|$NeAJ$7$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F#E#C$OE,@Z$JDLCN(B(adequate notice)$B$re5i0Q0w2q$O$3$N>eAJ$r8!F$$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(66-67)$B!"-%#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N0cK!G'Dj$KBP$9$k>eAJ$K$D$$$F$b!">eAJ$NDLCN$H#97n#1#3F|$Ne5i0Q0w2q$O$3$NLdBj$r8!F$$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(68-69)$B!"-&$J$*!"K\7o%Q%M%k$O7kO@It$K$*$$$F7kO@$N$_$J$i$:K!E*M}M3$K$bDL>o$h$j>\$7$/8@5Z$7$F$*$j!">eAJ$NDLCN$O7kO@It$r0zMQ$9$k$N$_$GB-$j$k$H2r$5$l$k$,!"0lHLE*$K$O7kO@J,$r0zMQ$9$k$N$_$G$O==J,$G$J$$$3$H$r6/D4$7$F$*$/(B(70)$B!"-'#D#S#U#1#1>r$K4X$9$k>eAJ$K$D$$$F$O!">eAJ$NDLCN$K$b#97n#1#3F|$N(71-72)$B!"-(JF9q$O!"#D#S#U#1#1>r$K4X$9$k$N>eAJ$NO@5r(B(arguments)$B$G$"$j$7$?$,$C$F>eAJ$NDLCN$G8@5Z$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$Hr$O>eAJ$K$*$$$F$N$_LdBj$H$7$&$k?=N)$G$"$j!"$=$NDj5A>e%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`$K4^$^$lF@$J$$$b$N$G!">eAJ$NDLCN$K$*$$$F8@5Z$5$l$J$/$F$O$J$i$:!"$7$?$,$C$F>e5i0Q0w2q$O#D#S#U#1#1>r$NLdBj$D$$$F$O8!F$$7$J$$(B(73-75)$B!#(B

$B%"%_%+%9!&%-%e%j%((B(The Amicus Curiae Brief)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"6H3&CDBN$+$iDs=P$5$l$F$$$?%"%_%+%9!&%-%e%j%($K$D$$$F!"K\7o>eAJ$K;q$5$J$$(B(we do not find it to be of assistance)$B$H$7$F!"$3$l$r9MN8$KF~$l$J$$$H=R$Y$?(B(76)$B!#(B

 

$B#2!%(Introduction to the Substantive Issues)

$B!!$O$8$a$K>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"K\7o>eAJ$GLdBj$H$J$C$F$$$kO@E@$O!"#1#2$NAj;&4X@GD4::$NBP>]4k6H$NL11D2=$,!";q6bLL$G$N9W8%$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$kMx1W$N7QB3E*B8:_$K$I$N$h$&$J1F6A$rM?$($k$+$H$$$&E@$N$_$K4XO"$7(B(The issues in this appeal relate solely to the impact of the privatization of the firms under investigation in these 12 countervailing duty cases on the continued existence of the benefit derived from a financial contribution)$B!"$^$?#E#C$,LdBj$H$7$F$$$k$N$O!"JF9q>&L3>J$,=jM-8"$N0\E>8e$b!VMx1W!W$,7QB3$7$FB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$r?3::$9$k:]$KMQ$$$F$$$k9T@/479T!J!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0!K$G$"$k!"$H=R$Y$?(B(The European Communities challenges the administrative practice followed by the USDOC when examining whether a $B!H(Bbenefit$B!I(B continues to exist following a change in ownership)(85-86)$B!#(B

 

$B#3!%FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=(B(Privatizations at Arm$B!G(Bs Length and Fair Market Value)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"l2A3[$G$NL11D2=$N:]$K$OL11D2=A0$K5kIU$5$l$?Jd=u6b$NMx1W$O>CLG$9$k$H$_$J$5$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B(must)$B$H$$$&%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$7!"FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$N>l9g$G$"$C$F$bJd=u6b$NMx1W$,>CLG$7$J$$>l9g$b$"$j$(!"Mx1W$,>CLG$9$k$+H]$+$O3F%1!<%9$N;vr(B(b)$B5Z$S(BCanada – Aircraft$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$K$h$l$PJd=u6b6(Dj>e$N!VMx1W!W$N2ACM$H$O;T>l(B(marketplace)$B$GI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$"$j!"J,@O$NCf?4$H$J$k$Y$-%]%$%s%H$O5!4o$N(B$B;T>l2A3[(B$B$G$"$j5!4o$N(B$BMxMQ2ACM(B$B$G$O$J$$(B(it is the market value of the equipment that is the focal point of analysis, and not the equipment$B!G(Bs utility value to the privatized firm.)(96-98)$B!"-"JF9q$N!"L11D2=;~$NGd5Q2A3J$K$+$+$o$i$:!"@8;:C$($J$$$H$N(103-105)$B!"-#Jd=u6b6(Dj#1#4>r$N!";q6bLL$G$N9W8%$r!V(recipient)$B!W$N2rCanada – Aircraft$B5Z$S(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$BN>>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$G$OK!?M!J4k6H!K$H=jM-eAJ$7$F$$$k$,!"JF9q$NN>>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$N2re5i0Q0w2q$OK!?M$H=jM-(107-110)$B!"-$;q6bLL$G$N9W8%$K$h$k4k6H$X$NMx1W$O4k6H$N=jM-(confer)$B$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$j!"$3$NE@$K$D$$$FJd=u6b6(Dj$,4k6H$H=jM-(111-114)$B!"-%$H$O$$$(!"K\7o%Q%M%k$,8!F$$7$?$N$OFHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$G$+$D@/I\$,$9$Y$F$b$7$/$Oe$NMx1W$NG'Dj$N:]$KMx1W$N(for the purpose of the benefit determination under the SCM Agreement, [investigating authorities should make] no distinction $B!D(B between a company and its shareholders [because] $B!D(B [w]hen the SCM Agreement refers to the recipient of a benefit it means the company and its shareholders)$B!W$H7kO@$7$?$3$H$O9-HO$K2a$.!"ITE,@Z$G$"$C$?(B(116-119)$B!"-&L11D2=;~$NGd5Q2A3J$O;T>l$G$NI>2A$r>o$K8x@5$KH?1G$7$F$$$k$H$O8@$($:!"@/I\$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GL11D2=;~$Nr7o$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$?$a!"FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$,>o$KL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$r>CLG$5$;$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$OITE,@Z$G!"$`$7$m!"FHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$N:]$K$OL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$,>CLG$7$?$H(B$B?dDj(B$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(presumptively extinguishes)$B$K$H$I$^$j!"$3$N?dDj$rJ$$9N)>Z@UG$$OD4::Ev6I$,Ii$&$H$$$&$3$H$K2a$.$J$$(B(122-126)$B!#(B

 

$B#4!%!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0(B(The $B!H(BSame Person$B!I(B Method)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"e5i0Q0w2q$O!"!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N$H$=$N%1!<%9(BNo.12$B$X$NE,MQ(B(the $B!H(Bsame person$B!I(B method – as such, and also as applied)$B$,Jd=u6b6(Dj0cH?$+H]$+$r?3::$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B(131)$B!"-"JF9q$O!"L11D2=8e$bMx1W$,$"$k$+H]$+$rD4::$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$H$7$?(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O!"L11D2=A0$NK!?M3J$HL11D2=8e$NK!?M3J$,0[$J$k>u67$K$*$$$F$N$_E,MQ$5$l$k$He5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O$=$N$h$&$J8BDj$r$7$F$$$J$$(B(141-144)$B!"-#!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$K$h$l$P!"L11D2=A0$H8e$GK!?M3J$,F1$8$H$_$J$5$l$?>l9g$K$O<+F0E*$KJd=u6b$NMx1W$,L11D2=8e$bB8:_$7$F$$$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$7$?$,$C$F!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N(B(the $B!H(Bsame person$B!I(B method, as such)$B$O!"9T@/8+D>$7$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F$b%*%j%8%J%kD4::$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F$bJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(146-147)$B!"-$>e5i0Q0w2q$O$9$G$K(BUS – Lead and Bismuth II$B$G!"9T@/8+D>$7$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F!"=jM-8"0\E>8e$KJd=u6b$NMx1W$,7QB3$7$FB8:_$7$F$$$k$+H]$+$rG'Dj$7$J$$$N$O6(Dj0cH?$G$"$k$H7kO@$7$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$$$F$b%,%s%^J}<05Z$S!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N$OJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(149-150)$B!"-%!VF10l?M3J!WJ}<0$=$N$b$N$,6(Dj0cH?$G$"$k$N$G!"$3$NJ}<0$rE,MQ$7$?%1!<%9(BNo.12$B$NG'Dj$bJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(152)$B!"-&%*%j%8%J%kD4::$K$*$$$F%,%s%^J}<0$rMQ$$$?%1!<%9(BNo.1$B$+$i(BNo.7$B$K$D$$$F$OJF9q$b$=$N0cK!@-$rG'$a$F$$$k(B(153)$B!#(B

 

$B#5!%JF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N#W#T#O@09g@-(B(Consistency of 19 U.S.C. $B!x(B1677(5)(F), as such with WTO Obligations)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r(B(5)(F)$B$=$N$b$N$,#W#T#O6(Dj$K0cH?$9$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$7$?!#-!%Q%M%k$O!"Jd=u6b6(Dj>eFHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$OL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$r>CLG$5$;$k$H7kO@$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$HG'Dj$7!"$3$NG'Dj$r:,5r$H$7$F#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$N6(Dj0cH?$rF3$$$F$$$k$,!">e=R$7$?$h$&$K%Q%M%k$,:,5r$H$7$?G'Dj$OBEEv$G$O$J$$(B(158)$B!"-"#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$NJ88@$d4XO"$9$kJF9q95AJ?3H=7h$O!"Jd=u6b6(Dj@09gE*$JJ}K!$GF1>r$r1?MQ$9$k$3$H$rK8$2$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$(B(159)$B!#(B

 

 

*$B>e5i0Q0w2q$N(B$B7k(B$BO@5Z$S4+9p(B

$B!!0J>e$h$j!">e5i0Q0w2q$O

(a) $BL11D2=8e$N!VMx1W!W7QB3$NG'Dj$K4X$7!"%1!<%9(BNo.1$B$+$i(B12$B$NG'Dj$,Jd=u6b6(Dj#1#0>r!"#1#4>r!"#1#9!%#1>r!"#1#9!%#4>r!"#2#1!%#1>r!"#2#1!%#2>r!"#2#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B

(b) $BFHN)6Hl2A3[$G$NL11D2=$N:]$K$OL11D2=A0$NJd=u6b$NMx1W$,>CLG$9$k$H7kO@$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$9$k!#(B

(c) $BJF9qK!#1#6#7#7>r(B(5)(F)$B$,Jd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7!"$7$?$,$C$FJF9q$OJd=u6b6(Dj#3#2!%#5>r5Z$S#W#T#O@_N)6(Dj#1#6!%#4>r$K0cH?$7$?$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r$O$-$9$k!#(B

(d) $B#D#S#U#3!%#8>r$K$h$j!"JF9q$N6(Dj0cH?$K$h$j#E#C$N6(Dj>e$NMx1W$,L58z2=?/32$5$l$?$H$N%Q%M%k$N7kO@$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B

 

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"#D#S#B!JJ6Ah2r7h5!4X!K$,JF9q$KBP$7$FJd=u6b6(Dj$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$HG'Dj$5$l$?A

 

 

©  2003  Yuka Fukunaga  All Rights Reserved