WT/DS241/R

22 April 2003

Argentina – Definitive Anti-Dumping Duties on Poultry from Brazil

   Complaint by Brazil

Report of the Panel

 

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Mr. Harsha V. Singh (Chairperson)

Mr. Michael Mulgrew

Ms. Enie Neri de Ross

 

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Sadia: 14.91$B!"(BAvipal: 15.48$B!"$=$NB>(B:8.19

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$B#M#E(B(Ministry of Economics$B!"@h$N#M#E#y#O#S#P(B)$B!"#3G/4V$N3NDjE*%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%0A

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r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%@h7hLdBj(B(Preliminary Issues)

$B=qLL$N8x3+(B(Disclosure of Written Statements – Article 18.2 of the DSU)

$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%V%i%8%k$O%Q%M%k$KDs=P$7$?=qLL(B(written submissions)$B$rHsEv;v9q$N2CLA9q$K8x3+$9$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H

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$B%Q%M%k$O!"r$N:G=i$N#2J8$K$h$l$P!"Ev;v9q$OF1>rBh#3J8$NHkL)@-$K4X$9$k>r7o$K=>$&8B$j!"<+9q$NDD=R(B(statements)$B$r8x3+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$^$?3FEv;v9q$N=qLL$OI,A3E*$KEv3:Ev;v9q$NDD=R$r4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$+$i!"3F9q$N=qLL$r8x3+$9$k$3$H$K$h$j<+9q$NDD=R$r8x3+$9$k$3$H$OG'$a$i$l$F$$$k$H2r$5$l$k(B(7.14)$B!"-"$5$i$K!"#D#S#U#1#8!%#2>r$O!"=qLL8x3+$N;~4|$r8BDj$7$F$*$i$:!"%Q%M%kJs9p$,=P$5$l$kA0$K=qLL$r8x3+$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k(B(7.15)$B!#(B

$B2a5n$N%a%k%3%9!<%k$G$N(Previous Mercosur Proceedings)

$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"K\7o%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%0!J#A#D!KA(MERCOSUR Ad Hoc Arbitral Tribunal)$B$GAh$o$l$F$*$j!"?.5A@?(7.17)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"US – Offset Act$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$K$h$l$P!"2CLA9q$,?.5A@?(First, the Member must have violated a substantive provision of the WTO agreements)$B!"BhFs$K!VC1$J$k0cH?0J>e$N!W2?$+$,$"$k(B(Second, there must be something $B!H(Bmore than mere violation$B!I(B)$B!"$H$$$$D$N>r7o$,K~$?$5$l$k>l9g$K8B$i$l$k$,!"K\7o$G$O%"%k%<%s%A%s$O%a%k%3%9!<%kCg:[:[Dj$N8e#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}(7.35-36)$B!"-"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O$^$?!"K\7o$O%(%9%H%C%Z%k$N86B'$,(B$BE,MQ$5$l$k#3$D$N>r7o!"$9$J$o$A(B(i) $B;v(a statement of fact which is clear and unambiguous)$B!"(B(ii)$B<+H/E*!"L5>r7o$G!"8xE*$J(B(voluntary, unconditional, and authorized)$BH/8@!"(B(iii)$BH/8@$K0M5r$7$F$$$k$3$H(B(relied on in good faith)$B$,K~$?$5$l$F$*$j!"%V%i%8%k$O#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}Z$5$l$F$$$J$$(B(7.37-39)$B!"-#%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%&%#!<%s>rLsK!>rLs#3#1!%#3>r(B(c)$B$r:,5r$K!"%Q%M%k$O%a%k%3%9!<%k$NCg:[:[Dj$K94B+$5$l$k$H$NJ6Ah=hM}5!4X$N:[Dj$K94B+$5$l$kM}M3$O$J$$(B(7.40-41)$B!#(B

 

$B#2!%(B$B0lHLE*LdBj(B(General Issues)

$B?3::4p=`(B(Standard of Review)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!";vr(B(i)$B5Z$S(B(ii)$B$K4p$E$-?3::$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$?(B (7.43-47)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$,D4::;~$N5-O?$K$J$$O@5r$r%Q%M%k$K<($7$?$3$H$K$D$$$F(B(Argentina has presented arguments before us in support of the investigating authorities$B!G(B decisions which we could not find on the record of the investigation before us)$B!"(BArgentina – Ceramic Tiles$B%Q%M%kJs9p$K4p$E$-!"D4::Ev6I$NI>2A$K4^$^$l$J$$O@5r$dM}M3$O9MN8$7$J$$$H=R$Y$?(B(We do not believe that, as a panel reviewing the evaluation of the investigating authority, we are to take into consideration any arguments and reasons that are not demonstrated to have formed part of the evaluation process of the investigating authority)(7.48-49)$B!#(B

$BN)>Z@UG$(B(Burden of Proof)

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$B#3!%(B$BD4::3+;O$K4X$9$k?=N)!?D4::$K$*$1$ke$N0cH?$N(Claims concerning the Initiation of the Investigation / Alleged Procedural Violations during the Course of Investigation)

$BD4::3+;O$r@5Ev2=$9$k>Z5r$N==J,@-(B(Sufficiency of Evidence to Justify Initiation of the Investigation – Claims 2, 4, 6 and 8)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O$O$8$a$K!"Z5r$,$"$k$HE,@Z$KG'Dj$7$($?$+H]$+$r7hDj$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B(we shall determine whether or not an objective and unbiased investigating authority, looking at the facts before it, could properly have determined that there was sufficient evidence of dumping, injury and causal link to justify the initiation of an anti-dumping investigation)(7.60)$B!"-"#A#D6(Dj(B5.3$B>r$K4X$9$k%V%i%8%k$N$3$N$N5,Dj!"$H$/$K#2>r$H$N4X78$K4X$9$kLdBj$bDs5/$7$F$*$j!"(BGuatemala – Cement II$B%Q%M%kJs9p$+$i$bL@$i$+$J$h$&$K!"D4::3+;O;~$N>Z5r$O!"8xJ?$+$D5R4QE*$JD4::Ev6I$,#A#D6(Dj#2>r$K5,Dj$5$l$k%@%s%T%s%0$K$D$$$FD4::3+;O$r@5Ev2=$9$k==J,$J>Z5r$,$"$C$?$HH=CG$7$($?$h$&$J$b$N$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(the evidence must be such that an unbiased and objective investigating authority could determine that there was sufficient evidence of dumping within the meaning of Article 2 to justify initiation of an investigation)(7.61-62)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"D4::3+;O;~$KD4::Ev6I$KDs=P$5$l$?>Z5r$,!";:IJ4V$NJ*M}E*FC@-$N:90[$K$D$$$F$ND4@0$r9T$&$N$K==J,$J$b$N$G$"$C$?$+(B(whether or not there was sufficient evidence before the investing authority at the time of investigation to warrant an adjustment for differences in physical characteristics between the eviscerated poultry sold in Argentina and that sold in Brazil)$B$K$D$$$F!"Z5r$,$J$+$C$?$HG'$a$?!#-!D4::3+;O;~$K$O2>7hDj$d:G=*7hDj$KI,MW$J>Z5r$rM-$7$F$$$kI,MW$O$J$/!"K\7o$K$*$$$F$O$"$k=PHGJ*$r4p$K$7$?%5%s%Q%&%m;T$N%G!<%?$N$_$G==J,$G$"$C$?(B(7.67-68)$B!"-"$7$+$7!"D4::3+;O;~$K%"%k%<%s%A%s$,9T$C$?D4@0$N3[!J#9!%#0#9!s!K$O!">Z5r$K$h$C$FN"IU$1$i$l$?BEEv$J?t;z$H$O$$$($J$$(B(7.69-72)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"D4::Ev6I$,@5>o$N2A3[$h$jDc$$M"=P2A3J$N$_$r9MN8$7$FD4::3+;O$r7hDj$7$?$H$$$&%V%i%8%k$Nr0cH?$rG'$a$?!#-!%"%k%<%s%A%s$,!"D4::3+;O;~!"#4$D$N%@%s%T%s%0!&%^!<%8%s$r7W;;$7$J$,$i$b!"$=$N$&$A$N%W%i%9$N%@%s%T%s%0!&%^!<%8%s$H$J$C$?$b$N$N$_$r4p$KD4::3+;O$r7hDj$7$?$3$H$O!"(BEC – Bed Linen$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$N(7.75-79)$B!"-"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"D4::3+;O;~$K$O%@%s%T%s%0o2A3[$HF1$8$+$=$l0J>e$NM"=P2A3J$G$N(7.80)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"Ev6I$,9qFb$G$N#1F|$No2A3[$H?t%v7n$K$o$?$k(whether a comparison between a normal value for one day and an export price for a period of several months constitutes a proper basis for determining whether or not there is sufficient evidence of dumping to justify the initiation of an investigation)$B$K$D$$$F!"r0cH?$rG'$a$?!#-!D4::3+;O;~$KI,MW$J>Z5r$O!"2>7hDj$d:G=*7hDj;~$KI,MW$H$5$l$k>Z5r$HF1$8(B$B%?%$%W(B(type)$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"@5>o2A3[$HM"=P2A3J$r#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4>r$K4p$E$-8x@5$KHf3S$9$k$?$a$K$OHf3S4|4V$,AjEvDxEY=E$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$"$k(B(there should be a substantial degree of overlap in the periods considered in order for the comparison of normal value and export price to be fair within the meaning of Article 2.4)(7.84)$B!"-"$H$O$$$(!"D4::3+;O;~$KI,MW$J>Z5r$O!"2>7hDj$d:G=*7hDj;~$KI,MW$H$5$l$k>Z5r$HF1$8NL$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$/!"@5>o2A3[$HM"=P2A3J$NHf3S4|4V$OI,$:$7$bF10l$G$J$/$F$bNI$$(B(7.84)$B!"-#7\Fy$K$D$$$F$OF|!9B?$/$N(7.85)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"0x2L4X78$K4X$7$FD4::3+;O$r@5Ev2=$9$k==J,$J>Z5r$,$J$+$C$?$H$N%V%i%8%k$NZ5r$rM-$7$F$$$J$+$C$?$HG'Dj$7$?$3$H$+$i!"0x2L4X78$K$D$$$F$OH=CG$9$kI,MW$,$J$$$H$7$?(B(7.88)$B!#(B

$B!!0J>e$h$j%Q%M%k$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O%@%s%T%s%0$K4X$9$k==J,$J>Z5r$,$J$$$K$b$+$+$o$i$:D4::$r3+;O$7$F$*$j!"#A#D6(Dj#5!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$?$HG'$a$?!#(B

$B?=@A$N==J,@-(B(Sufficiency of the Application – Claims 1 and 5)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"$9$G$KD4::3+;O;~$N>Z5r$N==J,@-$K$D$$$F0cH?G'Dj$r$7$?$3$H$+$i!"?=@A$N==J,@-$K4X$9$k#A#D6(Dj#5!%#2>r0cH?$N(7.95)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O$^$?!"?=@A$N==J,@-$K4X$9$k#A#D6(Dj#5!%#2>r$K$h$j!"2CLA9qD4::Ev6I$O?=@A$N==J,@-$K$D$$$F?3::$9$k5AL3$rIi$&2DG=@-$,$"$k$H8@5Z$7$?(B(7.96-98)$B!#(B

$B?=@A$r5Q2<$7$J$+$C$?$3$H(B(Failure to Reject the Application – Claims 3, 7 and 31)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"#C#N#C#E$,Ev=iB;32$K4X$7$FD4::3+;O$r@5Ev2=$9$k==J,$J>Z5r$,$J$$$HG'Dj$7$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"B.$d$+$K?=@A$r5Q2<$7$J$+$C$?$3$H$K$D$$$F!"r0cH?$rG'Dj$7$?!#-!#A#D6(Dj#5!%#8>r$K$h$j!"#S#S#C#ED941$O!"#C#N#C#E$,>Z5r$NIT==J,@-$rG'Dj$7$?8eB.$d$+$K?=@A$r5Q2<$9$Y$-$G$"$C$?(B(7.107)$B!"-"%"%k%<%s%A%s$N9T@/K!$N2<$G$=$N$h$&$J?=@A5Q2<$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$O!"#A#D6(Dj0cH?$r@5Ev2=$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$(B(7.108)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"%@%s%T%s%0$K4X$9$k==J,$J>Z5r$N$J$$?=@A$rB.$d$+$K5Q2<$7$J$+$C$?%"%k%<%s%A%s$O#A#D6(Dj#5!%#8>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%V%i%8%k$NZ5r$N==J,@-$K$D$$$F$O$9$G$K#A#D6(Dj#5!%#3>r0cH?$rG'Dj$7$?$N$G!"#A#D6(Dj#5!%#8>r0cH?$N(7.111)$B!#(B

$B!!0J>e$h$j%Q%M%k$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$OB;32$K4X$7$FD4::$r3+;O$9$k==J,$J>Z5r$,$J$$$HG'Dj$7$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:B.$d$+$K?=@A$r5Q2<$7$F$*$i$:!"#A#D6(Dj#5!%#8>r$K0cH?$7$?$HG'$a$?!#(B

$BF1;~$N>Z5r?3::$H?=@A5Q2<$r9T$o$J$+$C$?$3$H(B(Simultaneous Examination of the Evidence and Failure to Reject the Application – Claim 9)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"D4::3+;O$r@5Ev2=$9$k%@%s%T%s%0$HB;32$N==J,$J>Z5r$,$"$k$+$K$D$$$F$NG'Dj$,0[$J$k;~4|$N%G!<%?$rMQ$$$F9T$o$l$?$3$H(B(the periods covered by data used to determine whether there was sufficient evidence of dumping and injury to justify the initiation of the anti-dumping investigation were different)$B!"$^$?!"B;32$H%@%s%T%s%0$N>Z5r$r0[$J$k;~4|$K?3::$7$?$3$H(B(the Argentine authorities considered evidence of injury and dumping at different times)$B$K$D$$$F!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O#A#D6(Dj#5!%#7>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%V%i%8%k$Nr$O!"D4::3+;O$K$D$$$F%@%s%T%s%0$HB;32$ND4::$,O"B3$7$F$G$O$J$/F1;~$K(B(simultaneously, rather than sequentially)$B9T$o$l$k$3$H$r5a$a$F$$$k$,!"$I$N;~4|$N%G!<%?$rMQ$$$k$Y$-$+$K$D$$$F$O5,Dj$7$F$$$J$$(B(7.118-119)$B!"-"#A#D6(Dj#5!%#7>r$NBP>]$H$J$kD4::3+;O7hDj$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$N>l9g!"#S#S#C#E$ND941$,9T$&$N$G$"$j!"$=$l$K@hN)$D#A#P#C#D#S$N%@%s%T%s%0G'Dj$d#C#N#C#E$NB;32G'Dj$d#D#C#D$N%@%s%T%s%0G'Dj$O!"#A#D6(Dj#5!%#7>r$NBP>]$H$O$J$i$J$$(B(7.120-123)$B!#(B

$BCN$i$l$F$$$kM"=P(Failure to Notify Known Exporters – Claim 10)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"r0cH?$rG'$a$?!#-!#A#D6(Dj#1#2!%#1>r$K$h$l$P!"Ev6I$OD4::3+;O$K$D$$$FCN$i$l$F$$$kMx324X78r(B(i)$B$K$h$l$PD4::BP>];:IJ$NM"=Pe5-$N%V%i%8%kM"=P4k6H$OMx324X78(prima facie)$B>ZL@$5$l$F$*$j!"$^$?D4::;~$N>Z5r$+$i!"$3$l$i$N4k6H$,Ev6I$KCN$i$l$F$$$?$H$$$&$3$H$b0l1~>ZL@$5$l$F$$$k(B(7.131)$B!"-"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!">e5-M"=P4k6H$NO"Mm@h$,ITL@$G$"$C$?$H$7$F$$$k$,!"Ev6I$OCN$i$l$F$$$kMx324X78(should make all reasonable efforts to obtain the requisite contact details)$B!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O$=$N$h$&$J(7.132)$B!"-#8x9p$r9T$&$N$_$G$O#A#D6(Dj#1#2!%#1>r$NMx324X78(7.133)$B!#(B

$B(Failure to Give 30 Days to Reply to the Questionnaire / Failure  to Provide the Injury Questionnaire – Claim 11)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"#1#9#9#9G/#97n#1#5F|$KAwIU$5$l$?=q4J$Or$K0cH?$7$?$HG'$a$?(B(7.140-144)$B!#(B

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"B;32$K4X$9$kr$O2?$K$D$$$F$Nr0cH?$rG'$a$J$+$C$?(B(7.145)$B!#(B

$B%V%i%8%kM"=P4k6H$,>Z5r$rB.$d$+$KF~(7.147)

$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%sEv6I$,$=$NB>$NM"=P4k6H$+$iDs=P$5$l$?>Z5r$r$"$k%V%i%8%kM"=P4k6H$,B.$d$+$KF~r$O!VD4::$K;22C$7$F$$$k(B(participating in the investigation)$B!WMx324X78Z5r$rB.$d$+$KF~