WT/DS248/R

WT/DS249/R

WT/DS251/R

WT/DS252/R

WT/DS253/R

WT/DS254/R

WT/DS258/R

WT/DS259/R

11 July 2003

United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Certain Steel Products

   Complaint by European Communities (248), Japan (249), Korea (251), China (252), Switzerland (253), Norway (254), New Zealand (258), and Brazil (259)

Report of the Panel

 

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Mr. Stefán Jóhannesson (Chairperson),

Mr. Mohan Kumar

Ms. Margaret Liang

 

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$B;:IJ!'E49]@=IJ!J(B(a)certain carbon and alloy flat products; (b) certain carbon and alloy long products; (c) certain carbon and alloy pipe and tubes; (d) stainless steel and alloy tool steel products$B!?0lIt@=IJ$O=|30!K(B

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r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%(B$B=x(B(Introduction)

$BBP>]A(The measures at issue)

$B%Q%M%k$O!"K\7o$G?=N)$NBP>]$H$J$C$F$$$kA(Proclamation No. 7529 of 5 March 2002)$B$G$"$j!"JF9q$N#S#GA(methodologies or practices)$B$K$D$$$F$N5DO@$O?3::$N;29M$K$O$J$k$b$N$N!"?=N)$NBP>]$G$O$J$$$3$H$r3NG'$7$?(B(10.7)$B!#(B

$B#S#G6(Dj5Z$S#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#9>r$N2r(General Considerations for this Dispute)

$B%Q%M%k$O!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#9>r5Z$S#S#G6(Dj$,!"#G#A#T#T$N;T>l%"%/%;%9$K4X$9$k%k!<%k$N6[5^;~$NNc30$rDj$a$F$$$k$3$H!"Nc305,Dj$O69$/2rl%"%/%;%9$H#S#G$K78$k8"Mx5AL3$H$N%P%i%s%9$N0];}$J$I!"#S#G6(Dj$No$N0UL#$K>H$i$7$F2r(exceptions under WTO law are not to be interpreted narrowly but rather in light of the ordinary meaning of the terms of such exception provisions taking into account the object and purpose of the Agreement on Safeguards, including the need to maintain a balance between market access and safeguards rights and obligations)$B!"$H=R$Y$?(B(10.10-13)$B!#(B

$B#S#G6(Dj$K4X$9$k#2$D$N4pK\E*?3::!'#S#GAr7oIU!K8"Mx$HA(The two fundamental enquiries under the Agreement on Safeguards: the (conditional) right to take a safeguard measure and the application of a chosen measure)

$B%Q%M%k$O!"#S#G6(Dj$K4X$9$kLdBj$O#2$D$NJL8D$N?3::$,I,MW$G!"#1$DL\$OJF9q$,#S#GA(whether the United States had the right to take the safeguard measures)$B!"#2$DL\$OJF9q$K$=$N$h$&$J8"Mx$,$"$C$?$HG'$a$i$l$k$H$7$F!"H/F0$5$l$?#S#GA(should the Panel consider that the United States had the right to take such safeguard measures, the Panel would then assess whether the measures were applied (as regards the type of measure, their level and duration) only to the extent necessary to remedy or prevent serious injury and allow for readjustment)$B$r?3::$9$k!"$H=R$Y$?(B(10.14-16)$B!#(B

$B#S#G6(Dj$O!V7hDj!W$K4X$7$F5,Dj$7$F$$$k(B(The Agreement on Safeguards is concerned with the $B!H(Bdetermination$B!I(B)

$B%Q%M%k$O!"#S#G6(Dj$,D4::$N3+;OJ}K!$d;~4|!"7hDj$NF3$-J}$G$O$J$/!"D4::Js9p$K<($5$l$?7hDj$K4X$7$F5,Dj$7$F$$$k$H=R$Y$?>e$G!"M"F~$NA}2C$K$D$$$F$O#2#0#0#1G/#1#27n$NJs9p!J!V#U#S#I#T#C=i4|%l%]!<%H(B(initial USITC Report)$B!W!K$r!"%Q%i%l%j%:%`$K$D$$$F$O=i4|%l%]!<%H$H#27nBhFs(February Second Supplementary Report)$B$r!"M=8+$5$l$J$+$C$?H/E8$K$D$$$F$b=i4|%l%]!<%H$HJdB-%l%]!<%H$r4p$K?3::$9$k$H=R$Y$?!#(B

$B?3::4p=`(B(Standard of review)

$B%Q%M%k$O!"#S#G;vNc$K$*$1$k?3::4p=`$K4X$9$k$3$l$^$G$N%Q%M%k!&>e5i0Q0w2qG'Dj$r3NG'$7$?8e!"#S#GA(the Panel is not the initial fact-finder)$B!"D4::Ev6I$N7hDj$H>ZL@$r!V8+D>$9!W$K$H$I$^$k$,(B(the role of the Panel is to $B!H(Breview$B!I(B determinations and demonstrations made and reported by an investigating authority)$B!"AZ5r$dO@5r$K4p$E$$$F!"!VE,MQ$5$l$?!WAr$N>r7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$k$+H]$+$r?3::$9$k(B(the Panel is thus reviewing whether the measures $B!H(Bas applied$B!I(B comply with the requirements of Articles 5, 7, 8, 9 of the Agreement on Safeguards on the basis of the evidence and arguments put forward by the parties during the WTO dispute settlement process)$B!"$H=R$Y$?!#(B

 

$B#2!%(B$BM=8+$5$l$J$+$C$?H/E8$K4X$9$k?=N)(B(Claims Relating to Unforeseen Developments)

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