WT/DS264/AB/R
11
August 2004
United
States
– Final Dumping Determination on Softwood Lumber from Canada
Report of the Appellate Body
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A.V. Ganesan
(Presiding Member)
Luiz Olavo Baptista
Merit E. Janow
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$B"(%Q%M%kJs9p$K$D$$$F$O!"(B$B%Q%M%kJs9pJ,@O(B$B$r;29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
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r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%06(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r!]%<%m%$%s%0(B(Article 2.4.2 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement – The Practice of
Zeroing)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"$O$8$a$K0J2<$N#2E@$r3NG'$7$?!#-!K\7o$GLdBj$H$J$C$F$$$k$N$O!"FCDj$N%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%0!J0J2$BE,MQ$5$l$?(B(as applied)$B%<%m%$%s%0$G$"$j!"%<%m%$%s%0$H$$$&J}K!(B$B$=$N$b$N(B(methodology, as such)$B$G$O$J$$(B(63)$B!"-"K\7o$NLdBj$O!"2C=EJ?6QBP2C=EJ?6Q$NHf3S$K$D$$$F$N$_$G$"$j!"#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r$K5,Dj$5$l$k$=$l0J30$NHf3S$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O8!F$$9$kI,MW$,$J$$(B(63, 104-105)$B!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r0cH?$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$7$?!#-!Ev;v9q$bG'$a$F$$$k$h$&$K!"J#?t$N2C=EJ?6QBP2C=EJ?6Q$NHf3S$r9T$&$3$H$O#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r$GG'$a$i$l$F$$$k!"$^$?!"(BEC – Bed Linen$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$,J#?t$N2C=EJ?6QBP2C=EJ?6Q$NHf3S$rG'$a$F$$$J$$$H$N2r(80-81)$B!"-"%Q%M%k$,=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r$N!VHf3S2DG=$J$9$Y$F$NM"=P(all comparable export transactions)$B!W$H$O!"2CLA9q$O!VHf3S2DG=$JM"=P(may only compare those export transactions which are comparable,
but [] it must compare all such transactions)$B!W$3$H$r0UL#$7!"$3$NE@JF9q$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%5%V!&%0%k!<%W!JD4::BP>];:IJ$r>.J,N`$7$?$b$N!K$K$D$$$F!"!VHf3S2DG=$J$9$Y$F$NM"=P(86-87)$B!"-##A#D6(Dj#2!%#1>r!"#9!%#2>r!"#6!%#1#0>r$+$i!"#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r$N!V%@%s%T%s%0!W$O%?%$%W$d%+%F%4%j$4$H$G$O$J$/D4::BP>];:IJA4BN$N$_$KB8:_$7$&$k$b$N$G(B($B!H(Bdumping$B!I(B $B!D(B can therefore be found to exist only for the product
under investigation as a whole, and cannot be found to exist only for a type,
model, or category of that product)$B!"$^$?F1>r$N!V%@%s%T%s%0!&%^!<%8%s(B(margins of dumping)$B!W$bBP>];:IJA4BN$K$D$$$F$N$_B8:_$7$&$k$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$+$i!"%5%V!&%0%k!<%W$4$H$NHf3S7k2L$r2C;;$9$k$3$H$J$7$K%@%s%T%s%0!&%^!<%8%s$r;;Dj$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$H2r$5$l(B
(we fail to see how an investigating authority could properly
establish margins of dumping for the product under investigation as a whole
without aggregating all of the $B!H(Bresults$B!I(B if the multiple comparisons for
all product types)$B!"0lIt$NM"=P(91-103)$B!"-$JF9q$O!"8r>D2aDx$r:,5r$K%<%m%$%s%0$,#A#D6(Dj$K@09gE*$G$"$k$Hr$NJ88@$rJ8L.$K>H$i$7$F2rD2aDx$r;2>H$7$J$/$H$b%<%m%$%s%0$,#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r$K$h$C$F6X;_$5$l$F$$$k$H7kO@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B(107-108)$B!"-%JF9q$O!">e5i0Q0w2q$,(BEC – Bed Linen$B>e5i0QJs9p$r==J,$K9MN8$7$F$$$J$$$He5i0Q0w2q$O!"(BJapan – Alcoholic Beverages II$B>e5i0QJs9p$rF'$^$($D$D!"E,@Z$J8B$j$K$*$$$F(BEC – Bed Linen$B>e5i0QJs9p$N%j!<%:%K%s%05Z$SG'Dj$r9MN8$7$F$$$k(B(have taken into account the reasoning and findings contained in
the Appellate Body Report in EC – Bed Linen, as appropriate)(109-112)$B!"-&JF9q$O!"%Q%M%k$OJ#?t$N2C=EJ?6QBP2C=EJ?6Q$NHf3S$r9T$&$3$H$K$h$jJ#?t$N!V%@%s%T%s%0!&%^!<%8%s!W$,;;=P$5$l$k$3$H$rG'$a$F$*$j!"#A#D6(Dj#1#7!%#6>r(B(ii)$B$N?3::4p=`$K>H$i$7$F%<%m%$%s%0$,#A#D6(Dj#2!%#4!%#2>r$G6X;_$5$l$F$$$J$$$H$NJF9q$N2rr(B(ii)$B$K>H$i$7$F$b5vMF$5$l$J$$(B(113-116)$B!#(B
$B#2!%%"%S%F%#%S(Allocation of Financial Expenses for Abitibi)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"&L3>J$N:bL3HqMQG[J,$K4X$7$FJF9q$,#A#D6(Dj#2!%#2!%#1!%#1>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$J$$$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$7$?!#-!%Q%M%k$O!"#A#D6(Dj#2!%#2!%#1!%#1>r$N!VF~Z5r$r9MN8$9$k(B(consider all available evidence)$B!W$N0UL#$K$D$$$F==J,8!F$$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$^$^$K!"#A#D6((B$BDj#2!%#2!%#1!%#1>r$O$5$^$6$^$JHqMQG[J,$NJ}K!$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$r5AL3IU$1$F$$$J$$(B(does not require that investigating authorities compare various
allocation methodologies to assess their advantages and disadvantages)$B$H7kO@$7$F$$$k$,!"!V9MN8$9$k!W$NDL>o$N0UL#$rF'$^$($k$H!"#A#D6(Dj#2!%#2!%#1!%#1>r$K$h$j!"D4::Ev6I$O!"@8;:Z5r!W$r!VH?1G$7!W!V9MNL$9$k$3$H!W$r5AL3IU$1$i$l$F$$$k(B(an investigating authority is required, when addressing the
question of proper allocation of costs for a producer or exporter, to $B!H(Breflect
on$B!I(B and to $B!H(Bweigh the merits of$B!I(B $B!H(Ball available evidence on the proper allocation
of costs$B!I(B)$B$H2r$9$Y$-$G$"$j!";vNc$K$h$C$F$OJL$NHqMQG[J,J}K!$K$D$$$FHf3S8!F$$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>l9g$b$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k(B(130-139)$B!"-"-!$O!"#A#D6(Dj#2!%#2!%#1!%#1>r$NK!E*4p=`(B(legal standard))$B$K4X$9$k%Q%M%k2r&L3>J$OJL$NHqMQG[J,J}K!$K$D$$$FHf3S$r$9$Y$-$G$"$C$?$+!"$^$?>&L3>J$,$=$N$h$&$JHf3S$r9T$C$?$+H]$+$K$D$$$FG'Dj$r9T$&$b$N$G$O$J$$$7!"%+%J%@$OJF9q$NK\7oAr@09g@-$K$D$$$F$O>eAJ$7$F$$$J$$$N$G(B(Canada clarified that it was not requesting us to both
reverse the Panel$B!G(Bs finding on Article 2.2.1.1 and to find that the
United States acted inconsistently with Article 2.2.1.1. Instead, Canada stated that it requested
us only to reverse the Panel$B!G(Bs aforesaid finding under Article
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© 2004 Yuka Fukunaga All Rights Reserved