WT/DS268/AB/R
29
November 2004
United
States
– Sunset Reviews of Anti-Dumping Measures on Oil Country Tubular Goods from Argentina
Report of the Appellate Body
$B!cL\
$B0F7o(B
$B>eAJ!&Ho>eAJ(B$B9q(B
$BHo(B$B>eAJ!&>eAJ(B$B9q(B
$B;22CBh;09q(B
$B>e5i0Q0w%a%s%P!<(B
$B
$B7P0^(B
$B;v
$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$NJ,@O(B
$B#1!%(B$B%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`(B
$B#2!%(B$B%5%s%;%C%H@/:v9p<(!J#S#P#B!K(B
$B#3!%(B$BJF9qK!Na$N%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj(B
$B#4!%(B$BB;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$*$$$F8!F$$9$Y$-MW0x(B
$B#5!%(B$B%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$1$kN_@Q(B
$B#6!%(B$B%Q%M%k$N!V2DG=@-!W$H$$$&MQ8l$N2r
$B#7!%(B$B#I#T#C$N!V2DG=@-!WG'Dj$N#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r@09g@-(B
$B#8!%(B$BB;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$*$1$k;~4VE*OHAH(B
$B>e5i0Q0w2q$N7kO@(B
$B0F7o(B
$BL}0f4I%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%0A
$B>eAJ!&Ho>eAJ9q(B
$BJF9q(B
$BHo>eAJ!&>eAJ9q(B
$B%"%k%<%s%A%s(B
$B;22CBh;09q(B
$B#E#C!"F|K\!"4Z9q!"%a%-%7%3!"BfOQ(B
e5i0Q0w2q(B>
$B>e5i0Q0w%a%s%P!<(B
Yasuhei Taniguchi (Presiding Member)
Georges Abi-Saab
A.V. Ganesan
$B
$B%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%06(Dj(B($B@i6eI46e==;MG/$N4X@G5Z$SKG0W$K4X$9$k0lHL6(DjBhO;>r$N; Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994)$B!"#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7h$K78$k5,B'5Z$S; Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of
Disputes$B!K(B
$B7P0^(B
$B#2#0#0#2G/#1#07n!!#7F|!!6(5DMW@A(B
$B#2#0#0#3G/!!#47n!!#3F|!!%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A(B
$B#2#0#0#3G/!!#57n#1#9F|!!%Q%M%k@_CV(B
$B#2#0#0#4G/!!#77n#1#6F|!!%Q%M%kJs9p(B
$B#2#0#0#4G/#1#17n#2#9F|!!>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p(B
$B#2#0#0#4G/#1#27n#1#7F|!!%Q%M%kJs9p!&>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p:NBr(B
$B"(%Q%M%kJs9p$K$D$$$F$O!"(B$B%Q%M%kJs9pJ,@O(B$B$r;29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B;v
$B"(;v$B%Q%M%kJs9pJ,@O(B$B$r;29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$NJ,@O!J(B()$BFb$N?t;z$OCJMnHV9f!K(B
r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`(B(The Panel$B!G(Bs Terms of Reference)
$B!!JF9q$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$Nr$NMW7o$rK~$?$7$F$*$i$:!"$7$?$,$C$F%Q%M%k$O$3$l$i$N
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"ZIT2DG=$J?dDj(B(irrefutable presumption)$B!W$K4X$9$kJF9qK!!"#S#A#A(B(Statement of Administrative Action)$B5Z$S#S#P#B(B(Sunset Policy Bulletin)$B!V$=$N$b$N(B(as such)$B!W$K78$k]$H$9$k$3$H$rL@5-$7$F$$$k$7!"JF9q$O%"%k%<%s%A%s$,K!!V$=$N$b$N!W$K$D$$$F$b%Q%M%k?3::$NBP>]$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$rM=8+$G$-$?$O$:$G$"$k(B(158-167)$B!"-"JF9q$O!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$N%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A$OJF9qK!$N$I$NItJ,$rLdBj$H$7$F$$$k$+L@5-$7$F$$$J$$$H(168-171)$B!"-#$J$*!"2CLA9q$NA(as applied)$B!W$K4X$9$k?=N)$h$j$bF'$_9~$s$@$b$N$G$"$j(B(serious; more far-reaching)$B!"$^$?2CLA9q$,Ev3:Ae$N5AL3$H$N@09g@-$r3NJ]$9$Y$/9qFbK!$K4p$E$-==J,$J5DO@$r?T$/$7!"9q:]K!>e$N5AL3$K@09gE*$G$"$k$H$N7kO@$r=P$7$F$$$k$O$:$G(B(We also expect that measures subject to $B!H(Bas such$B!I(B challenges would
normally have undergone, under municipal law, thorough scrutiny through various
deliberative processes to ensure consistency with the Member$B!G(Bs international
obligations, including those found in the covered agreements, and that the
enactment of such a measure would implicitly reflect the conclusion of that
Member that the measure is not inconsistent with those obligations)$B!"?=N)9q$,$3$&$7$?Al9g$K$O%Q%M%k@_CVMW@A$G6KNOL@3N$K$BFC$K?5=E$K(B$B$J$k$Y$-$G$"$k(B(We would therefore urge complaining parties to be especially
diligent in setting out $B!H(Bas such$B!I(B claims in their panel requests as clearly as
possible)(172-173)$B!#(B
$B#2!%%5%s%;%C%H@/:v9p<(!J#S#P#B!K(B(The Sunset Policy Bulletin)
$B!!JF9q$O!"#S#P#B$r%"%s%A%@%s%T%s%06(Dj!J0J2r0cH?$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7!">eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r0cH?$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$7$?!#-!#S#P#B$O;X?K$r<($9$?$a$N(not a legal instrument under United States law, but $B!H(Bsimply a
transparency tool to provide the private sector with guidance$B!I(B)$B$7$?$,$C$F#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$NBP>]$H$J$kA(should not be viewed as a measure subject to WTO dispute
settlement)$B$H$NJF9q$NUS – Corrosion-Resistant Steel Sunset Review$B>e5i0QJs9p$O#S#P#B$r#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$NBP>]$H$J$kAe5i0QJs9p$O!V0lHLE*$+$D>-MhE*$KE,MQ$5$l$k$3$H$r0U?^$7$?5,B'$b$7$/$O5,HO$r@_Dj$9$k9T0Y(B(acts setting forth rules or norms that are intended to have
general and prospective application)$B!W$O#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$NBP>]$H$J$kAeK!E*J8=q$J$N$+$"$k$$$O>&L3>J$r94B+$9$k$N$+$OLdBj$G$J$$!">e5i0Q$N8+2r$G$O!"9T@/;XF3$r9T$$8xE*!&;dE*(the SPB has normative value, as it provides administrative
guidance and creates expectations among the public and among private actors)$B!"$^$?0lHLE*!&>-MhE*$KE,MQ$5$l$k$3$H$r0U?^$7$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!"#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$NBP>]$H$J$k(B(182-187)$B!"-"#S#P#B$,#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$NBP>]$H$J$k$+H]$+$N?3::$K$*$$$F!"%Q%M%k$O#D#S#U#1#1>r$KH?$7$F$$$J$$(B(188)$B!"-##S#P#B$NJ88@$K$D$$$F!"2DG=@-G'Dj$K$D$$$F#S#P#B$,#3$D$N;vH!K$K7hDjE*$J>Z5r2ACM$rG'$a$F$$$k$+H]$+(B(whether the three scenarios described in Section II.A.3 of the SPB
are regarded as $B!H(Bdeterminative$B!I(B/$B!H(Bconclusive$B!I(B or $B!H(Bsimply indicative$B!I(B)$BL@3N$G$J$$$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$OBEEv$G$"$C$?(B(197-200)$B!"-$u67(B(the
manner in which [Section II.A.3 had] so far been implemented by the USDOC)$B$K$D$$$F?3::$7$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F!"2DG=@-G'Dj$K$*$$$F%@%s%T%s%0M"F~NL$H%@%s%T%s%0!&%^!<%8%s!JJ,@O$NMW0x$rL5;k$9$k$h$&$K#S#P#B$r5!3#E*$KE,MQ$9$k$3$H$OLdBj$G$"$k(B(our concern here is with the possible mechanistic application of
the three scenarios based on these factors, such that other factors that may be
of equal importance are disregarded)$B!"$3$NE@>&L3>J$,#S#P#B$r5!3#E*$K1?MQ$7$F$$$k$+H]$+$O!"8DJL$N2DG=@-G'Dj$r2A$7#S#P#B$Nu67$rF'$^$($FH=CG$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(it is essential to examine concrete examples of cases where the
likelihood determination of continuation or recurrence of dumping was based
solely on one of the scenarios of Section II.A.3 of the SPB, even though the
probative value of other factors might have outweighed that of the identified
scenarios. Such an examination
requires a qualitative assessment of the likelihood determinations in
individual cases)$B!"$7$+$7%Q%M%k$O!"A4BNE*$JE}7W$b$7$/$OAm9gE*$J7k2L(B(overall statistics or aggregate results)$B$K$N$_0M5r$7$F7kO@$rF3$-!"8DJL;vNc$N&L3>J$N2DG=@-G'Dj$NBEEv@-$rH=CG$9$k$3$H$rBU$C$?!"9qFbMx324X78$l$NG'DjM}M3$r$NMW0x$rL5;k$7$F7hDj$,9T$o$l$F$$$?$H7kO@$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$(B(The fact that
affirmative determinations were made in reliance on one of the three scenarios
in all the sunset reviews of anti-dumping duty orders where domestic interested
parties took part strongly suggests that these scenarios are mechanistically
applied. However, without a
qualitative examination of the reasons leading to such determinations, it is
not possible to conclude definitively that these determinations were based
exclusively on these scenarios in disregard of other factors($B5SCm>JN,(B))$B!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$Nr(B(c)(2)$B!"#S#A#A!"#S#P#B$N5,Dj$K$h$l$P>&L3>J$O$=$NB>$NMW0x$r9MN8$KF~$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"oE*$K#S#P#B$r5!3#E*$KE,MQ$7$F$=$NB>$NMW0x$rL5;k$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$K$"$k$3$H$rF'$^$($l$P!"$J$*$5$i>&L3>J$N8DJL;vNc$K$*$1$k1?MQ$K$D$$$F2A$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$C$?(B(Its case is
that other factors must be taken into account by the USDOC on its own
initiative, and that even where other factors are introduced by foreign
respondent parties, the USDOC routinely rejects or ignores them because it
applies solely the three scenarios of the SPB in a mechanistic fashion. This line of argument of Argentina,
concerning specific cases, again shows the need for qualitative assessment of
individual cases on the part of the Panel to see whether the USDOC's consistent application reveals such disregard of
other factors($B5SCm>JN,(B))(208-213)$B!"-%0J>e$h$j!"A4BNE*E}7W$N$_$K0M5r$7$F8DJL;vNc$Nr$K4p$E$/!VLdBj$N5R4QE*$JI>2A(B(objective assessment of the matter)$B!W$r$7$F$*$i$:!"$h$C$F#S#P#B$,#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$OGK4~$9$k!"$J$*!">e5i0Q0w2q$O!"#S#P#B$=$N$b$N$,#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K@09gE*$G$"$k$H7kO@$7$?$o$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$r6/D4$7$?$$(B(214-215)$B!#(B
$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!">e5i0Q0w2q$,%Q%M%k$N#S#P#B0cH?G'Dj$rGK4~$7$?>l9g!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#3>r(B(a)$B$NLdBj$H>&L3>J$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$D$$$F$N!V479T(B(practice)$B!W$NLdBj$r?3::$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$F$$$?(B(216)$B!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r(B(a)$B$K4p$E$-2CLA9q$N9T0Y$rIT8xJ?$b$7$/$OIT9gM}(B(biased or unreasonable)$B$H$9$k(allegations that$B!D(B are serious $B!D(B should not be brought lightly, or
in a subsidiary fashion)$B!"Z5r$,Ds<($5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k(B(the evidence adduced by the complaint in support of it, should
reflect the gravity of the accusations inherent in claims under Article X:3(a)
of the GATT 1994)$B$,!"K\7o$K$*$$$F$O8DJL$N;vNc$N2A$,9T$o$l$F$*$i$:!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#3>r(B(a)$B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F?3::$9$k$?$a$N;qNA$,ITB-$7$F$$$k(B(the record does not allow us to complete the analysis of
Argentina$B!G(Bs conditional appeal$B!D(B)(217-219)$B!"-"!V479T!W$K$D$$$F$b!"!V479T!W$,#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$NBP>]$H$J$k$+H]$+$K$D$$$F>e5i0Q0w2q$O8+2r$r<($5$J$$$,!"$$$:$l$K$;$hK\7o$K$*$$$F$O8DJL;vNc$N2A$,9T$o$l$F$$$J$$$?$a!"479T$N6(Dj@09g@-$r?3::$9$k$?$a$N;qNA$,ITB-$7$F$$$k(B(220)$B!#(B
$B#3!%JF9qK!Na$N%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj(B(Waiver Provisions of United States Laws and Regulations)
$B!!JF9q$O!"%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj!J#1#9#3#0G/4X@GK!#7#5#1>r(B(c)(4)(B)$B5Z$S>&L3>J5,B'#3#5#1!%#2#1#8>r(B(d)(2)(iii)$B!K$=$N$b$N$,#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7!">&L3>J5,B'#3#5#1!%#2#1#8>r(B(d)(2)(iii)$B$=$N$b$N$,#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r$K0cH?$9$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7!">eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$N#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r@09g@-(B(Consistency of the Waiver Provisions with Article 11.3 of the
Anti-Dumping Agreement)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r0cH?G'Dj$r;Y;}$7$?!#-!(BUS – Corrosion-Resistant Steel Sunset Review$B>e5i0QJs9p$G$b=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$O4k6H$4$H$K(B(company-specific basis)$B%@%s%T%s%0$N2DG=@-$rG'Dj$9$k$3$H$r5AL3IU$1$F$$$J$$$N$G!"#S#P#B$,A
(order-wide basis)$B$K$D$$$F7hDj$9$k$3$H$r5AL3IU$1$F$$$k$3$H<+BN$O#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$;$:!"JF9q$,#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$+H]$+$OAH$i$7$F8!F$$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(231)$B!"-"%Q%M%k$O!"4k6H$4$H$N7hDj$N#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r@09g@-$N$_$J$i$:!"4k6H$4$H$N7hDj$,:G=*E*$KAe$G!"#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$rG'Dj$7$F$$$k(B(232-233)$B!"-#%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$K$h$C$F!"A/$J$/$H$bItJ,E*$K$OK!N'>e5AL3IU$1$i$l$??dDj!J%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$K$h$C$F!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K;22C$7$J$$M"=P4k6H$K$D$$$F$O%@%s%T%s%0$,B8B3$^$?$O:FH/$9$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$HG'Dj$5$l$k$3$H!K$K4p$E$-9T$o$l$k$3$H$K$J$j(B(it is clear that, as a result of the operation of the waiver
provisions, certain order-wide likelihood determinations made by the
USDOC will be based, at least in part, on statutorily-mandated assumptions
about a company$B!G(Bs likelihood of dumping)$B!"$3$l$O!VZE*$J>Z5r!W$K4p$E$-!V:,5r$N$"$k7kO@$rF3$/!W$H$$$A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$ND4::Ev6I$N5AL3$KH?$7$F$$$k(B(234)$B!#(B
$BL[<(E*%&%'%$%P!<$K4X$9$k%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$N#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r@09g@-(B(Consistency of the $B!H(BDeemed$B!I(B Waiver Provision with Articles 6.1 and
6.2 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement)
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"l9g$K$D$$$F$O>&L3>J5,B'#3#5#1!%#2#1#8>r(B(d)(2)(iii)$B$=$N$b$N$O#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r$K0cH?$9$k$,!"M"=P4k6H$,$^$C$?$/2sEz$7$J$+$C$?>l9g$K$D$$$F$O>&L3>J5,B'#3#5#1!%#2#1#8>r(B(d)(2)(iii)$B$=$N$b$N$O#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r$K0cH?$7$J$$!K!#-!$O$8$a$K!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K4XO"$7$F#A#D6(Dj#6>r$K4p$E$/(239)$B!"-"#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r$OD4::$d%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$$$FMx324X78(fundamental due process rights to which interested parties are
entitled in anti-dumping investigations and reviews)$B$K$D$$$FDj$a$F$$$k$,!"$3$N8"Mx$O!VL5@)8B$N(B(indefinite)$B!W8"Mx$G$O$J$/!">Z5rDs=P$dD0J9$N5!2q$r0z$-B3$-M?$($k$3$H$K$h$jD4::Ev6I$,?3::$N!Vl9g$K$O$b$O$d!V==J,$J!W5!2q$,M?$($D$/$5$l$?$H2r$5$l$k(B(Where the
continued granting of opportunities to present evidence and attend hearings
would impinge on an investigating authority's ability to "control the
conduct" of its inquiry and to "carry out the multiple steps"
required to reach a timely completion of the sunset review, a respondent will
have reached the limit of the "ample" and "full"
opportunities$B!J5SCm>JN,!K(B)(240-242)$B!"-#>&L3>J$N%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<3+;O8x9p$KBP$7$FM"=P4k6H$,(B$BIT40A4$J2sEz(B(incomplete submissions)$B$r9T$C$?>l9g$K$*$$$F!"IT40A4$J2sEz$K4^$^$l$F$$$k>Z5r$,(B$BL5;k$5$l(B(disregarded)$BEv3:M"=P4k6H$KBP$7$F%@%s%T%s%0$NB8B3$^$?$O:FH/$N2DG=@-$rG'$a$kG'Dj$,9T$o$l!"E,@5l9g$G$"$C$F$b$3$l$r!V40A4$G&L3>J$OM-$7$F$$$k$H&L3>J$,:[NL$K$h$j!V40A4$Go$K8BDj$5$l$?>u67$K$*$$$F$G$"$C$F!"$9$Y$F$N;vNc$K$*$$$F#W#T#O6(DjHs@09g@-$,(this discretion
may be exercised only in limited circumstances and, therefore, does not permit
the USDOC, in all cases, to avoid acting inconsistently with the United States'
WTO obligations)$B!"0J>e$h$jIT40A4$J2sEz$,Ds=P$5$l$?>l9g$K$D$$$F$O!">&L3>J5,B'#3#5#1!%#2#1#8>r(B(d)(2)(iii)$B$=$N$b$N$O#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k(B(245-247)$B!"-$>&L3>J$N%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<3+;O8x9p$KBP$7$FM"=P4k6H$,$^$C$?$/2sEz$7$J$+$C$?>l9g$K$D$$$F!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<3+;O;~$N2sEz$OD4::Ev6I$K$H$C$F$bB>$NMx324X78&L3>J$N@_Dj$7$?2sEzDs=P4|8B$OIT9gM}$J$b$N$G$O$J$+$C$?$3$H$+$i!"$^$C$?$/2sEz$7$J$+$C$?$3$H$OM"=P4k6H<+?H$NMn$AEY$G$"$j!"%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$K$h$C$F#A#D6(Dj#6!%#1>r5Z$S#6!%#2>r$N8"Mx$,H]Dj$5$l$?$H$O$$$($J$$(B(248-252)$B!#(B
$B%&%'%$%P!<$K4X$9$k%Q%M%kG'Dj$K$D$$$F$N#D#S#U#1#1>r$K4p$E$/(Article 11 Claims Relating to the Panel$B!G(Bs Findings on Waivers)
$B!!JF9q$O!"%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$K4X$9$k%Q%M%kG'Dj$,#D#S#U#1#1>r$K0cH?$9$k$H
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"ZL@$r$9$k@UG$(B(prima facie obligation to show$B!D(B)$B$r2L$?$7$F$$$k(B(255-259)$B!"-"A(260)$B!"-#JF9q$O!"!V40A4$G&L3>J$,$I$N$h$&$KG'Dj$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"%"%k%<%s%A%s$O#1$D$N7hDj$N$_$7$+>Z5r$H$7$FDs=P$7$F$*$i$:!"N)>Z@UG$$r2L$?$7$F$$$J$$$H(these
provisions speak for themselves and set out with sufficient clarity enough
aspects of the waiver provisions for the Panel to have drawn its conclusions as
to their operation)$B!"$^$?%"%k%<%s%A%s$,Ds=P$7$?#1$D$N7hDj$O%"%k%<%s%A%s$N(this one
example provides support for Argentina's understanding of how the USDOC determines
whether a response is not "complete")(261-264)$B!"-$JF9q$O!">&L3>J$OIT40A4$J2sEz$r<+F0E*$K5qH]$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$/!"M"=P4k6H$K2sEz$rJd$$40A4$J$b$N$H$9$k;~4V$rM?$($k!V(B$B=@Fp@-(B$B!W$,G'$a$i$l$F$$$k(B(the USDOC does
not automatically reject incomplete submission, but in fact has the "flexibility" to grant respondents more time to complete their
submission or to accept a submission that did not contain all the requested
information$B!J5SCm>JN,!K(B)$B$H$B$9$Y$F$N(B$B;vNc$K$*$$$F#W#T#O$K@09gE*$G$J$$%&%'%$%P!<5,Dj$NE,MQ$r2sHr$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$b$N$G$O$J$$(B(thee provisions
cited by the United States do not permit the USDOC to avoid, in all cases, applying the waiver
provisions in a WTO-inconsistent manner)(265-269)$B!#(B
$B#4!%B;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$*$$$F8!F$$9$Y$-MW0x(B(Factors to be Evaluated in a Likelihood-of-Injury Determination)
$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"B;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$D$$$F#A#D6(Dj0cH?$rG'$a$J$+$C$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7!">eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"rCm$O#A#D6(DjA4BN$K$*$1$k!VB;32!W$rDj5A(B(definition)$B$7$F$*$j!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$$$F$b#A#D6(Dj#3>rCm$K5,Dj$5$l$k$H$3$m$N!VB;32!W$NB8B3$^$?$O:FH/$N2DG=@-$rG'Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$,!"$@$+$i$H$$$C$FB;32$N7hDj(B(determination)$B$K4X$9$k#A#D6(Dj#3>r$N5AL3$,%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$O$J$i$J$$$7!"#A#D6(Dj$O#3>r$K5,Dj$5$l$kB;32$N7hDj$H#1#1!%#3>r$K5,Dj$5$l$kB;32$NB8B3$^$?$O:FH/$N2DG=@-$N7hDj$H$r6hJL$7$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!"#A#D6(Dj#3>r$K4p$E$-%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$r9T$&$3$H$O5AL3IU$1$i$l$F$$$J$$(B(276-280)$B!"-"(BUS – Corrosion-Resistant Steel Sunset Review$B>e5i0QJs9p$K$h$l$P!"D4::Ev6I$OB;32$NB8B3$^$?$O:FH/$N2DG=@-$K$D$$$F:,5r$N$"$k7kO@$rF3$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$,!"$9$Y$F$N;vNc$K$*$$$FFCDj$NJ}K!$rMQ$$$?$jFCDj$NMW0x$r8!F$$7$?$j$9$kI,MW$O$J$$(B(281-283)$B!#(B
$B#5!%%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$1$kN_@Q(B(Cumulation in Sunset Reviews)
$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$1$kN_@Q$K$D$$$F#A#D6(Dj0cH?$rG'$a$J$+$C$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7!">eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"2A$r9T$&$3$H$,G'$a$i$l$k$+H]$+$K$D$$$F!"#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$b$7$/$O#3!%#3>r$NJ88@$+$i$OL@$i$+$G$O$J$$$,!"N_@QI>2A$O%*%j%8%J%k$ND4::$K$*$$$F$b%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$$$F$bB;32$N$9$Y$F$N860x$H$=$N9qFb;:6H$KM?$($kN_@QE*$J8z2L$r9MN8$9$kM-8z$J(notwithstanding
the differences between original investigations and sunset reviews, cumulation remains a useful tool for investigating
authorities in both inquiries to ensure that all sources of injury and their
cumulative impact on the domestic industry are taken into account in an
investigating authority's determination as to whether to impose—or continue to
impose—anti-dumping duties on products from those sources)$B$3$H$+$i!"N_@QI>2A$r%*%j%8%J%k$ND4::$K$*$$$FG'$a%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S(B$B%e!<$K$*$$$F$OG'$a$J$$$H$$$&2r(292-300)$B!"-"#A#D6(Dj#3!%#3>r$K5,Dj$5$l$kN_@Q$N>r7o$O!"%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$K$*$1$k2DG=@-$N7hDj$K$OE,MQ$5$l$J$$(B(302)$B!#(B
$B#6!%%Q%M%k$N!V2DG=@-!W$H$$$&MQ8l$N2r(The Panel$B!G(Bs Interpretation of the Term $B!H(BLikely$B!I(B)
$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"%Q%M%k$,(B$B!H(Blikely$B!I(B$B$H$$$&MQ8l$r(B$B!H(Bprobable$B!I(B$B$N0UL#$K2r$7$J$+$C$?$3$H$O8m$j$G$"$C$?$H>eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"US – Corrosion-Resistant Steel Sunset Review$B$K$*$$$F>e5i0Q$O(B$B!H(Blikely$B!I(B$B$r(B$B!H(Bprobable$B!I(B$B$N0UL#$K2r(authoritative)$B2r(308)$B!"-"%Q%M%k$O!"(B$B!H(Blikely$B!I(B$B$N0UL#$r(B$B!H(Bprobable$B!I(B$B$H$7$FL@8@$O$7$F$$$J$$$,!"(B$B!H(Blikely$B!I(B$B$,(B$B!H(Bprobable$B!I(B$B$N0UL#$G$O$J$$$H=R$Y$F$$$k$o$1$G$b$J$$(B(309)$B!"-#%Q%M%k$O!"#I#T#C$,==J,$J>Z5r$K4p$E$-2DG=@-$rG'Dj$7$?$+H]$+$r?3::$9$k$3$H$G!"#I#T#C$,(B$B!H(Blikely$B!I(B$B4p=`$r(by carrying out
the task of evaluating whether the USITC's determination
of likely injury was supported by a sufficient factual basis, the Panel
responded to the question whether the USITC actually
applied the "likely" standard in the sunset review)(310-311)$B!"-$%Q%M%k$,!"#I#T#C$NJF9q:[H==j$b$7$/$O#N#A#F#T#A%Q%M%k$K$*$1$kH/8@$K$D$$$F9MN8$7$J$+$C$?$3$H$K$D$$$F!"JF9q:[H==j$b$7$/$O#N#A#F#T#A%Q%M%k$K$*$1$kH/8@$,#W#T#OJ6Ah=hM}@)EY$K$*$$$F>Z5rG=NO$,$J$$(B(inadmissible)$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$$$,!"K\7o$K$*$$$F$O$3$l$i$NH/8@$,!V4XO"@-$rM-$7$J$$(B(not relevant)$B!W$H$7$?%Q%M%k$NH=CG$OIT9gM}$J$b$N$G$O$J$+$C$?(B(312)$B!#(B
$B#7!%#I#T#C$N!V2D(B$BG=@-!WG'Dj$N#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r@09g@-(B(Consistency of the USITC$B!G(Bs Determination
with the Standard of $B!H(BLikelihood$B!I(B in Article 11.3 of the Anti-Dumping
Agreement)
$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"#I#T#C$N!V2DG=@-!WG'Dj$,#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$J$$$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7!">eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"$l$K$D$$$F!"#I#T#C$,==J,$J;v(321-323)$B!"-"K\7o$K$*$$$F!"#I#T#C$,%*%j%8%J%k$ND4::$K$*$1$k>pJs$K4p$E$-N_@QI>2A$Nr$K0cH?$7$F$$$J$$(B(325-329)$B!"-##I#T#C$,ZE*$J>Z5r$K4p$E$-%@%s%T%s%0M"F~NL$N8+DL$7$r8!F$$7$?$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$OBEEv$G$"$k(B(333-342)$B!"-$%@%s%T%s%0M"F~$N2A3J$KM?$($k1F6A$N8+DL$7$K$D$$$F!"%@%s%T%s%0M"F~$N2A3J$H9qFb2A3J$H$NHf3S$N?t$,8B$i$l$F$$$k$+$i$H$$$C$F!"#I#T#C$N7hDj$,#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$(B(346-348)$B!"-%%@%s%T%s%0M"F~$N9qFb;:6H$KM?$($k1F6A$N8+DL$7$K$D$$$F$b!"%Q%M%k$OE,@Z$KG'Dj$7$F$$$k(B(351-352)$B!#(B
$B#8!%B;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$*$1$k;~4VE*OHAH(B(The Timeframe in a Likelihood-of-Injury Determination)
$B!!%"%k%<%s%A%s$O!"B;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K$*$1$k;~4VE*OHAH$_$K$D$$$F#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r0cH?$rG'$a$J$+$C$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7!">eAJ$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"r$N!V:9$7Gw$C$?(B(imminent)$B!W$H$N4p=`$r%5%s%;%C%H!&%l%S%e!<$KE,MQ$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$:!"JF9q4X@GK!#7#5#2>r(B(a)(1)$B5Z$S#7#5#2>r(B(a)(5)$B$N!V9gM}E*$KM=8+2DG=$J4|4V!W$H$N4p=`$O#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K0cH?$7$J$$(B(358-361)$B!"-"#I#T#C$,B;32$N2DG=@-G'Dj$K4X$9$k;~4VE*OHAH$K6qBNE*$K8@5Z$7$J$+$C$?$+$i$H$$$C$F#A#D6(Dj#1#1!%#3>r$K$O0cH?$;$:!"#I#T#C$,==J,$J;v(364)$B!#(B
$B>e5i0Q0w2q$N(B$B7kO@(B
$B!!0J>e$h$j!">e5i0Q0w2q$O
(a) $B%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`$K$D$$$F!"(B
(i) $B%"%k%<%s%A%s$N#1#9#3#0G/4X@GK!#7#5#1>r(B(c)$B5Z$S#7#5#2>r(B(c)$B!"#S#A#A!"#S#P#B$N#A#D6(Dj0cH?$K4X$9$kr$NMW7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B
(ii)