WT/DS268/AB/R

7 April 2005

United States – Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services

Report of the Appellate Body

 

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Giorgio Sacerdoti (Presiding Member)

Georges Abi-Saab

John Lockhart

 

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$B#G#A#T#S!J%5!<%S%9$NKG0W$K4X$9$k0lHL6(Dj!'(BGeneral Agreement on Trade in Services$B!K!"#D#S#U!JJ6Ah2r7h$K78$k5,B'5Z$S; Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes$B!K(B

 

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r$NBP>]HO0O(B>$B#1!%BP>]A(Measures at Issue)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"]A]$H$J$k!VA(measures)$B!W$O2CLA9q$K5"@U2DG=$J(B(attributable)$BL58z2=$N8;(B(source)$B$G$"$j!"A(effect)$B$H6hJL$7$F9M$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$3$NE@!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$,K\7oBP>]A(total prohibition)$B!W$OJF9q$N=#K!$dO"K.K!$K$h$k=89gE*$J8z2L(B(collective effect)$B$G$"$j!"%Q%M%k$,!VA4LL6X;_!W$OK\7oBP>]A(116-126)$B!"-"JF9q$O!"!V479T(B(practice$B!W$=$N$b$N$,J6Ah=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$j$&$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7$F>eAJ$7$F$$$k$,!"%Q%M%k$O!V479T!W$=$N$b$N$,J6Ah=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$j$&$k$H!VG'Dj(B(finding)$B!W$7$?$o$1$G$O$J$/!"!V479T!W$K$D$$$FK5O@$G8@5Z$7$?$K2a$.$J$$!#$H$O$$$(!">e5i0Q0w2q$O$3$l$^$G!V479T!W$=$N$b$N$,A]$H$J$j$&$k$+$H$$$&LdBj$K$D$$$F8+2r$r<($7$?$3$H$O$J$/(B(The Appellate Body has not, to date, pronounced upon the issue of whether $B!H(Bpractice$B!I(B may be challenged, as such, as a $B!H(Bmeasure$B!I(B in WTO dispute settlement)$B!"$3$NE@%Q%M%k$N2a5n$N>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$K4X$9$kM}2r!J%Q%M%k$O!"2a5n$N>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$O!V479T!W$=$N$b$N$,?3::$NBP>]$K$J$k$3$H$rG'$a$F$$$k$H=R$Y$F$$$?!K$O;Y;}$G$-$J$$(B(129-132)$B!"-#JF9q$O$^$?!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$O=#K!5Z$SO"K.K!$,#G#A#T#S#1#6>r$K0cH?$9$k$3$H$K$D$$$F0l1~$NN)>Z(B(prima facie case of inconsistency)$B$r9T$C$F$$$J$$$H$7$F$$$k!#0l1~$NN)>Z$r9T$&$?$a$K$O!"LdBj$H$9$kAZ5r$HO@5r$r<($5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(The evidence and arguments underlying a prima facie case, therefore, must be sufficient to identify the challenged measure and its basic import, identify the relevant WTO provision and obligation contained therein, and explain the basis for the claimed inconsistency of the measure with that provision)$B!#$^$?!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$,0cH?$rr(B(a)$B5Z$S(B(c)$B$rF'$^$($l$P!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$OJF9q$,#G#A#T#SLsB+I=$K$*$$$F;T>l%"%/%;%9$K78$kLsB+$r9T$C$F$$$k$3$H$H!"0cH?$Hr(B(a)$B$b$7$/$O(B(c)$B$NG'$a$i$l$J$$!V@)8B!W$K$J$k$N$+$r<($5$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B(required to make its prima facie case by first alleging that the United States had undertaken a market access commitment in its GATS Schedule; and, secondly, by identifying, with supporting evidence, how the challenged laws constitute impermissible $B!H(Blimitations$B!I(B falling within Article XVI:2(a) or XVI:2(c))$B!#$3$NE@%"%s%F%#%0%"$O!"O"K.K!$K$D$$$F$OA(133-154)$B!"-$-#$NG'Dj$r$U$^$($F!"%k%$%8%"%J=#!"%^%5%A%e!<%;%C%D=#!"%5%&%9!&%@%3%?=#!"%f%?=#$N=#K!$,#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#1>r5Z$S#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r(B(a)$B5Z$S(B(c)$B$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$9$k(B(155)$B!"-%#D#S#U#6!%#2>r$K4p$E$/%"%s%F%#%0%"$N]Ar$K4p$E$/%"%s%F%#%0%"$HJF9q$=$l$>$l$N(127-128, 156)$B!#(B

 

$B#2!%#G#A#T#SLsB+I=$K$*$1$kJF9q$NFCDj$NLsB+$N2r(Interpretation of the Specific Commitments Made by the United States in its GATS Schedule)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"eAJ$rB`$1$?!#-!$^$:!"LsB+I=$N2rrLsK!>rLs#3#1>r5Z$S#3#2>r$K5,Dj$5$l$k2re$N47=,E*5,B'$KB'$C$F9T$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r3NG'$9$k(B(159-160)$B!"-"JF9q$NLsB+$K4X$9$k%Q%M%kG'Dj$K$D$$$F!"<-=q$NDj5A$r5!3#E*$K!VDL>o$N0UL#!W$HF1;k$7$F$$$k$3$H!"J8L.$K$h$C$F$O!V%9%]!<%D(B(sporting)$B!W$H$$$&8@MU$KERGn%5!<%S%9$,4^$^$l$&$k$3$H$K$D$$$F==J,N10U$7$F$$$J$$$3$H!"JF9q$,1QJ8(B$B$NLsB+I=$N$_$r@5J8$H$7$F$$$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:J)8l$N!V(Bsportifs$B!W!"@>8l$N!V(Bdéportivos$B!W$N0UL#$r:,5r$H$7$F2reAJ$rG'$a$k:,5r$H$O$J$i$J$$$,!"LdBj$,$"$C$?$H8@$o$6$k$rF@$J$$(B(162-168)$B!"-#%Q%M%k$O!"LsB+I=2r\:Y!W(B(MTN.GNS/W/120)$B$H!V#1#9#9#3G/LsB+I=%,%$%I%i%$%s!W(B(MTN.GNS/W/164)$B$K$D$$$F8!F$$7$F$$$k$,!"$3$l$i$NJ8=q$O;vL36I$,=`Hw$7$?$b$N$G$"$j!"!V>rLs$N4X789g0U(B(agreement relating to the treaty)$B!W$"$k$$$O!V>rLs$N4X78J8=q$H$7$FG'$a$i$l$?$b$N(B(accept[ance by the parties] as an instrument related to the treaty)$B!W$H$O8@$($:!"J8L.$H$7$F9MN8$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$(B(169-178)$B!"-$>e5-$N#2J8=q0J30$NJ8L.$H$7$F!"$=$NB>$NJ8L.!"FC$K#G#A#T#S$NA4BN9=B$$H!"B>$N2CLA9q$NLsB+I=$J$I$b8!F$$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$,!"$3$l$i$N$$$:$l$bJF9q$,ERGn%5!<%S%9$K4X$7$FFCDj$NLsB+$r$7$F$$$k$+$K$D$$$FL@3N$J2r(179-187)$B!"-%#G#A#T#S$NH$i$;$P!"L@3N$JLsB+$r$9$k$3$H$O=EMW$G$"$k$,!"$3$N$3$H$+$iJF9q$NLsB+I=$K4X$9$k2r(188-189)$B!"-&!V8e$K@8$8$?479T(B(subsequent practice)$B!W$K$D$$$F!"(BJapan – Alcoholic Beverages II$B!"(BChile – Price Band System$B$N>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$K$h$l$P!">rLsK!>rLs#3#1!%#3>r(B(b)$B$N!V479T!W$H$_$J$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"(B(i)$B6&DL$G!"0l4S$7$?!"G'<12DG=$J8@F0$N7+$jJV$7$,$"$j!"$+$D(B(ii)$B$=$N$h$&$J8@F0$,4XO"5,Dj$N2r(there must be a common, consistent, discernible pattern of acts or pronouncements; and (ii) those acts or pronouncements must imply agreement on the interpretation of the relevant provision)$B$,!"K\7o$G%"%s%F%#%0%"$,5s$2$F$$$kJ8=q$O$3$&$7$?!V8e$K@8$8$?479T!W$H$_$J$7$&$k$b$N$G$O$J$$(B(190-195)$B!"-'>rLsK!>rLs#3#1>r$N5,B'$K$h$C$F$b2rrLsK!>rLs#3#2>r$N2r\:Y!W$H!V#1#9#9#3G/$NLsB+I=%,%$%I%i%$%s!W$,4^$^$l!"!VLsB+I=%,%$%I%i%$%s!W$O86B'$H$7$F!V%5!<%S%9J,N`$N>\:Y!W$K4p$E$-LsB+$r9T$&$3$H$r5a$a!"$^$?!V%5!<%S%9J,N`$N>\:Y!W$+$i0oC&$9$k>l9g$K$O==J,$K>\:Y$KLsB+$r5-:\$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$F$$$k!#$h$C$FLsB+I=$KFCCJ$N5-:\$,$J$$>l9g$K$O!"2CLA9q$O!V%5!<%S%9J,N`$N>\:Y!W$K0M5r$7$FLsB+$r9T$C$F$$$k$H?dB,$5$l$k!#$^$?#G#A#T#S$N=`Hw:n6H$K$*$1$k;qNA$+$i$b!"JF9q$,!V%5!<%S%9J,N`$N>\:Y!W$H!VLsB+I=%,%$%I%i%$%s!W$K0M5r$7$FLsB+$r9T$C$?$3$H$,3NG'$G$-$k!#0J>e$h$j!"JF9q$NLsB+$OERGn%5!<%S%9$K4X$9$kLsB+$r4^$`$H2r$5$l$k(B(196-208)$B!#(B

 

$B#3!%#G#A#T#S#1#6>r!';T>l%"%/%;%9(B(Article XVI of the GATS: Market Access)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"(Wire Act; Travel Act; Illegal Gambling Business Act)$B$O#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#1>r$H#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r(B(a)$B5Z$S(B(c)$B$N5AL3$KH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$7$?!#-!=i$a$K!"@h$K=#K!$OK\7o?3::$NBP>]$H$J$i$J$$$HG'Dj$7$?$3$H$+$i!"#G#A#T#S#1#6>r$K4X$9$k>e5i0Q0w2q$N?3::$OO"K.K!$K4X$9$kLdBj$K8BDj$5$l$k$3$H$r3NG'$9$k(B(218)$B!"-"#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r(B(a)$B$N0UL#$K$D$$$F!"JF9q$OF15,Dj$N!V$H$$$&7ABV$N(B(in the form of)$B!W$H$$$&J88@$+$i!"?tNL$r@)8B$9$k!V8z2L(B(effect)$B!W$r;}$D$K$H$I$^$kA]$H$O$J$i$J$$$H(form)$B!W$H$$$&8@MU$OI}9-$$0UL#$r4^$s$G$*$j!"F15,Dj$NMWE@$O@)8B$N!V7ABV!W$G$O$J$/@)8B$N(B$B?tE*(B$B$^$?$O(B$BNLE*(B$B@-(it is clear that the thrust of sub-paragraph (a) is not on the form of limitations, but on their numerical, or quantitative, nature)$B!#$3$NE@!"%5!<%S%9Ds6!$N6X;_!"$9$J$o$A%5!<%S%9Ds6!$r%<%m$K@)8B$9$kAr(B(a)$B$NA(223-239)$B!"-##G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r(B(c)$B$K$D$$$F!"JF9q$O!"F15,Dj$,#3(i)$B?tNL$N;XDj!"(B(ii)$B?tNL3dEv!"(B(iii)$B7P:Q>e$NI,MW@-MW7o!K$r5,Dj$7$F$$$k$H$7$?%Q%M%k2r(i)$B?tNL$r;XDj$5$l$??tNL3dEv!"(B(ii)$B7P:Q>e$NI,MW@-MW7o!K$rBP>]$H$9$k$b$N$G$"$j!"JF9q$NA]A(the parties to the negotiations sought to ensure that their provision covered certain types of limitations, but did not feel the need to clearly demarcate the scope of each such element. On the contrary, there is scope for overlap between such elements)$B!"NLE*$J@-l%"%/%;%9$KBP$9$k@)8B$rBP>]$H$7$F$*$j(B(all types of limitations in sub-paragraph (c) are quantitative in nature, and all restrict market access)$B!"!V%<%m!&%/%*!<%?!W$KAjEv$9$k@)8B$,F15,Dj$NA(240-252)$B!"-$%"%s%F%#%0%"$O!"(B$B>CHq$B$KBP$7$F$"$kr$N(B(a)$B$^$?$O(B(c)$B$NBP>]$H$J$i$J$$$H$$$&M}M3$G0lIt$NJF9q=#K!$r#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r$NBP>]30$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$KBP$7$F>eAJ$7$F$$$?$,!"$9$G$K=#K!$OK\7o?3::$NBP>]$H$J$i$J$$$H7kO@$7$?$N$G!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$N$3$N(253-254)$B!"-%#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#1>r$H#1#6!%#2>r$H$N4X78$K4X$9$k%"%s%F%#%0%"$N(255-256)$B!"-&JF9qO"K.K!$O!"!V%<%m!&%/%*!<%?!W$KAjEv$9$kAr5Z$S#1#6!%#2>r(B(a)$B5Z$S(B(c)$B0cH?$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$O;Y;}$G$-$k(B(257-265)$B!#(B

 

$B#4!%#G#A#T#S#1#4>r!'0lHLE*Nc30(B(Article XIV of the GATS: General Exceptions)

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"(Wire Act; Travel Act; Illegal Gambling Business Act)$B$O#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$NAr$NCl=q$-MW7o$rK~$?$9$3$H$,N)>Z$5$l$F$*$i$:!"=>$C$FF1>r$K$h$j@5Ev2=$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$H7kO@$7$?!#-!$^$:!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$,!"JF9q$OBh#22s0U8+=q$^$G$O#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$NNc30$r1gMQ$7$F$*$i$:!"%Q%M%k$O$3$l$r?3::$NBP>]$H$9$Y$-$G$O$J$+$C$?$H(the principles of good faith and due process oblige a responding party to articulate its defence promptly and clearly)$B!"$^$?Ho?=N)9q$,?=N)9q$NH?O@$N5!2q$,$J$$$h$&$J%Q%M%kr$N5AL3$KH?$7$F$$$k$H$b$$$($k(B(A panel may act inconsistently with this duty [under Article 11 of the DSU] if it addresses a defence that a responding party raised at such a later stage of the panel proceedings that the complaining party had no meaningful opportunity to respond to it)$B!#K\7o$K$*$$$FJF9q$O$h$jAa$$CJ3,$G93J[$rDs5/$9$Y$-$G$"$C$?$,!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$OJF9q$,#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$r1gMQ$9$k2DG=@-$rEv=i$+$iA[Dj$7$F$*$j!"$^$?%"%s%F%#%0%"$NBh#12s0U8+=q$HBh#22s%Q%M%k2q9g$K$*$$$F$3$NLdBj$K$D$$$F5DO@$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!"K\7o$K$*$$$F%Q%M%k$,#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$N93J[$r8!F$$7$?$3$H$O#D#S#U#1#1>r0cH?$H$O$$$($J$$(B(268-276)$B!"-"%Q%M%k$O!"Ev;v9q$Nr$NMW7o$,K~$?$5$l$F$$$k$+$r8!F$$7$F$*$j!"N)>Z@UG$$K4X$9$kJF9q!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$=$l$>$l$N>eAJ$OG'$a$i$l$J$$(B(277-290)$B!"-#K\7oJF9qO"K.K!$,#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$N!V8x=0$NF;FA$NJ]8nKt$O8x$NCa=x$N0];}$N$?$a!W$NAr(B(a)$BCm$r8!F$$7$F$$$J$$$H(296-299)$B!"-$!VI,MW$J!WAr$K4X$9$k>e5i0Q0w2qJs9p$rF'$^$($k$H!"!VI,MW!W$+H]$+$O!JEv;v9q$NI>2A$+$i$O!KFHN)$7$F5R4QE*$KI>2A$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$:(B(independently and objectively assess)$B!"6qBNE*$K$O!"BP>]A2A(B(assessment of the $B!H(Brelative importance$B!I(B of the interests or values furthered by the challenged measure)$B$7$?$&$($G!"$=$NB>$NMW0x!JFC$K!"$=$NA&$r@)8B$9$k$+$H$$$C$?MW0x!K$rHf3S9UNL$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(other factors $B!D(B are to be $B!H(Bweighed and balanced$B!I!D(B two factors, that in most, will be relevant $B!D(B One factor is the contribution of the measure to the realization of the ends pursued by it; the other factor is the restrictive impact of the measure on international commerce)$B!#$5$i$K!"BP>]AH$i$7$FHf3S$N7k2L$r8!F$$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(A comparison between the challenged measure and possible [$B!H(Breasonably available$B!I(B] alternatives should then be undertaken, and the results of such comparison should be considered in the light of the importance of the interests at issue)$B!#N)>Z@UG$$K$D$$$F!"Ho?=N)9q$O!"=tMW0x$rHf3S9UNL$9$l$PAZL@$9$k@UG$$rIi$&$,!"BeBXAZ$9$k5AL3$O$J$$!#$?$@$7!"?=N)9q$,#W#T#O@09gE*$JBeBXAl9g$K$O!"Ho?=N)9q$O$=$NDs<($5$l$?Be(B$BBXAZL@$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B(300-311)$B!"-%K\7oA(consultations are by definition a process, the results of which are uncertain and therefore not capable of comparison with the measure at issue in this case)$B!"%"%s%F%#%0%"$H6(5D$9$k$3$H$rMxMQ2DG=$JBeBXAeAJ$OG'$a$i$l$J$$!#%Q%M%k$,K\7oA$K9gM}E*$KMxMQ2DG=$JBeBXAe5i0Q0w2q$OK\7oJF9qO"K.K!$,!VI,MW!W$G$"$j#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$NA(312-327)$B!"-&%"%s%F%#%0%"$N!"%Q%M%k$N>Z5r$N07$$$K4X$9$k#D#S#U#1#1>r0cH?$Nr$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$Hr0cH?$K4X$9$k(328-334)$B!"-'#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(c)$B$K$D$$$F!"#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$K$D$$$F=R$Y$?$N$HF1MM!"JF9q$,%"%s%F%#%0%"$H6(5D$r9T$o$J$+$C$?$3$H$rM}M3$H$7$FK\7oO"K.K!$,#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(c)$B$NAr(B(a)$B$KAjEv$9$k$HG'Dj$7$F$$$k$N$G!"K\7oAr(B(c)$B$KAjEv$9$k$+$rG'Dj$9$kI,MW$O$J$$(B(335-337)$B!"-(#G#A#T#S#1#4>rCl=q$-$K$D$$$F!"%Q%M%k$,K\7oAr(B(a)$B$^$?$O(B(c)$B$KAjEv$7$J$$$HG'Dj$7$J$,$i!"K\7oAr$NCl=q$-MW7o$rK~$?$9$+H]$+$N?3::$r9T$C$?$3$H$O8m$j$G$O$J$$!#%Q%M%k$,1s3VDs6!(B(remote supply)$B$HHs1s3VDs6!$H$rJ,$1$F8!F$$7$?$3$H$OLdBj$G$J$$!#JF9q$O!"%Q%M%k$,!VWs0UE*(B(arbitrary)$B!W$b$7$/$O!VITEv$J(B(unjustifiable)$B!W$H$$$&J88@$rL5;k$7$?$H2A$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$:(B(the proper significance to be attached to isolated instances of enforcement, or lack thereof, cannot be determined in the absence of evidence allowing such instances to be placed in their proper context. Such evidence might include evidence on the overall number of suppliers, and on patterns of enforcement, and on the reasons for particular instances of non-enforcement.)$B!"K\7o$N$h$&$KE,MQ$K4X$9$k>Z5r$,8B$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$OK!Na$NJ88@$KCmL\$7$FH=CG$r2<$9$Y$-$G$"$j!"K\7oO"K.K!$N>/$J$/$H$bJ88@$OJF9q$NDs6!r$K$D$$$F!"=#K!$N07$$$K$D$$$F%Q%M%k$,N)>Z@UG$$rE>49$7$?$H$$$&%"%s%F%#%0%"$N(Interstate Horseracing Act)$B!J>l306%GO@)EY$K$h$k=#:]$N>l306%GO$rG'$a$kK!!K$,9qFb%5!<%S%9Ds6!r0cH?$rZ5r$N5R4QE*$JI>2A$rF'$^$(!">l306%GO$,6X;_$5$l$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$$H7kO@$7$F$*$j!"#D#S#U#1#1>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$!#K\K!$NE,MQ;vNc$N%Q%M%kI>2A$,#D#S#U#1#1>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$NJF9q$Nr$K4p$E$/JF9q$Ne$NG'Dj$r$^$H$a$k$H!"%Q%M%k$,K\7oO"K.K!$NE,MQ;vNc$NI=LLE*$JI>2A$r:,5r$H$7$F!V:9JL!WE*$J1?MQ$rG'Dj$7$?$3$H$O;Y;}$G$-$J$$$,!"#I#H#A$N5,Dj$,$"$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:6%GO$K4X$7$F$bK\7oO"K.K!$,!V:9JL!WE*$K1?MQ$5$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$rJF9q$,N)>Z$7$F$$$J$$$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$O;Y;}$7$&$k$b$N$G!"7kO@$H$7$FJF9q$NK\7oO"K.K!$O#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$NCl=q$-MW7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$(B(342-372)$B!#(B

$B"(J,@O

$BCl=q$-$K4X$9$kG'Dj$NMWE@$r$^$H$a$k$H!"0J2<$NDL$j!#-!#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$NA$KBeBXAr(B(a)$B$NArCl=q$-MW7o$rK~$?$9$K$O!"K\7oAZ5r$,$J$$$N$G!"$o$:$+$JE,MQ;vNc$r:,5r$H$7$F:9JL$,$"$C$?$HG'Dj$9$k$3$H$O=PMh$J$$!#B>J}$G!"#I#H#A$O>l306%GO$K4X$7$FL@$i$+$K9qFb6HZL@$7$F$$$J$$$N$G!"#G#A#T#S#1#4>rCl=q$-$NMW7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$!#(B

 

 

*$B>e5i0Q0w2q$N(B$B7kO@(B

$B!!0J>e$h$j!">e5i0Q0w2q$O

(A) $BK\7oBP>]A

(i) $B!VA4LL6X;_!W$,BP>]A

(ii) $B%Q%M%k$,JF9qO"K.K!!J(BWire Act; Travel Act; Illegal Gambling Business Act$B!K$N#G#A#T#S#1#6>r@09g@-$r?3::$7$?$3$H$O8m$j$G$J$$!#(B

(iii) $B%Q%M%k$,JF9q=#K!$N#G#A#T#S#1#6>r@09g@-$r?3::$7$?$3$H$O8m$j$G$"$C$?!#(B

(B) $BJF9q$N#G#A#T#SLsB+I=$K4X$7$F(B

(i) $BJF9q$N#G#A#T#SLsB+I=$,ERGn%5!<%S%9$K4X$9$kFCDj$NLsB+$r4^$`$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r!"%Q%M%k$H0[$J$kM}M3$G;Y;}$9$k!#(B

(C) $B#G#A#T#S#1#6>r$K$D$$$F(B

(i) $BERGn%5!<%S%9$N1s3VDs6!$N6X;_$,#G#A#T#S#1#6>r(B(a)$B5Z$S#1#6>r(B(c)$B$N!V@)8B!W$KAjEv$9$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B

(ii) $BJF9qO"K.K!$,#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#1>r5Z$S#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r(B(a)$B5Z$S(B(c)$B$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$r;Y;}$9$k!#(B

(iii) $BJF9q=#K!$,#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#1>r5Z$S#G#A#T#S#1#6!%#2>r(B(a)$B5Z$S(B(c)$B$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%Q%M%kG'Dj$rGK4~$9$k!#(B

(iv) $B%5!<%S%9>CHq

(D) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$K4X$7$F(B

(i) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$N?3::$K4X$7$F%Q%M%k$O#D#S#U#1#1>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$J$$!#(B

(ii) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$K4X$9$k%Q%M%k$NN)>Z@UG$$N07$$$O8m$j$G$O$J$$!##G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(c)$B$K4X$9$k%Q%M%k$NN)>Z@UG$$N07$$$K$D$$$F$O?3::$9$kI,MW$,$J$$!#(B

(iii) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$K4X$7$F!"K\7oO"K.K!$,!V8x=0$NF;FA!W$^$?$O!V8x$NCa=x!W$K4X$9$kAr(B(a)$B$NAr$K0cH?$7$F$$$J$$!#(B

(iv) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(c)$B$K4X$7$F!"JF9q$,%"%s%F%#%0%"$H6(5D$r$7$J$+$C$?$3$H$rM}M3$H$7$FK\7oO"K.K!$,!VI,MW$J!WAr(B(a)$B$NAr(B(c)$B$NA

(v) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>rCl=q$-$K4X$7$F!"O"K.K!E,MQ;vNc$NI=LLE*$JI>2A$K4p$E$$$FCl=q$-$NMW7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$H$7$?%Q%M%kG'Dj$OGK4~$9$k!#$?$@$7!"#I#H#A$,$"$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!V:9JL!WE*$J1?MQ$,$5$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$rJF9q$,N)>Z$7$F$$$J$$$3$H$+$i!"JF9q$O#G#A#T#S#1#4>rCl=q$-$NMW7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$HG'$a$k!#(B

(vi) $B#G#A#T#S#1#4>rA4BN$K4X$7$F!"%Q%M%kG'Dj$r=$@5$7!"JF9qK\7oO"K.K!$O!"#G#A#T#S#1#4>r(B(a)$B$NAr$NCl=q$-MW7o$rK~$?$7$F$$$k$3$H$,N)>Z$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"#G#A#T#S#1#4>r$K$h$C$F@5Ev2=$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$H7kO@$9$k!#(B

(E) $B#D#S#U#6!%#2>r$K4p$E$/r$K4p$E$/DI2CE*$Jr$H#1#6!%#2>r$N4X78$K4X$9$k

 

 

$B!!>e5i0Q0w2q$O!"#D#S#B!JJ6Ah2r7h5!4X!K$,JF9q$KBP$7$F#G#A#T#S$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$HG'Dj$5$l$?A

 

 

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