WT/DS302/R
26
November 2004
Dominican
Republic
– Measures Affecting the Importation and Internal Sale
of Cigarettes
Complaint by Honduras
Report of the Panel
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Mr. Elbio Rosselli (Chairperson)
Mr. Tae-Yul Cho
Mr. Cristian
Espinosa Cañizares
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$BJ]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#3!%#4>r$KH?$7$FM"F~IJ$K$h$jITMx$JBT6x$rM?$($F$$$k$+(B(Whether the bond requirement accords less favourable treatment to
imported products in a manner inconsistent with Article III:4 of the GATT 1994)
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#3!%#4>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$N%[%s%8%e%i%9$Ne=R$7$?$h$&$K!"M"F~%?%P%3$H9q;:%?%P%3$H$OF1(7.273)$B!"-"K\7oJ]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$O!"%?%P%3$N%I%_%K%+9qFb$K$*$1$kHNGd!"HNGd$N$?$a$NDs6!!"9XF~!D!V$KBP$9$k1F6A(B(an effect on)$B!W$,$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k$?$a!"9qFb$K$*$1$kHNGd!"HNGd$N$?$a$NDs6!!D$K4X$9$k9qFb5,@)!V$K4X$9$k(B(affecting)$B!WAr$K4X$9$kZ;YJ'MW7o$,9qFb5,@)!V$K4X$9$k!WA$K4p$E$-$3$Nr$K4X$9$kLdBj$N?3::$K$O1F6A$7$J$$$HG'$a$k(B(7.274-280)$B!"-#J]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,M"F~%?%P%3$KITMx$JBT6x$rM?$($F$$$k$+$K$D$$$F!"%[%s%8%e%i%9$,Z6b;YJ'MW7o$O!"M"F~%?%P%35Z$S9q;:%?%P%3$N$=$l$>$l$K2]$;$i$l$k@G6b$KBP$9$kJ]>Z$H$7$F5!G=$7$F$*$j!"$3$NE@M"F~%?%P%3$K$D$$$F$N$_ITMx$K5!G=$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#M"F~%?%P%3$H9q;:%?%P%3$KF13[$NJ]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,2]$;$i$l$F$$$k!J$=$l$K$h$jC10L$4$H$NIiC43[$OM"F~IJ$NJ}$,9b$/$J$k>l9g$b$"$k!K$+$i$H$$$C$F!"M"F~%?%P%3$KITMx$JBT6x$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#%[%s%8%e%i%9$O!"M"F~%?%P%3$H9q;:%?%P%3$GJ]>Z6b;YJ'$N%?%$%_%s%0$,0[$J$k$3$H$bITMx$JBT6x$KAjEv$9$k$HZ6b;YJ'MW7o$H$O0[$J$kLdBj$G$"$j!"%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`$K$O4^$^$l$J$$!#0J>e$h$j!"J]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,!"M"F~%?%P%3$H9q;:%?%P%3$N6%Ah>r7o$rOD$a$?$H$O8@$($:!"=>$C$F#G#A#T#T#3!%#4>r$K$b0cH?$7$F$$$J$$(B(7.281-311)$B!#(B
$BJ]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2#0>r(B(d)$B$G@5Ev2=$5$l$k$+(B(Whether the bond requirement is justified under Article XX(d) of
the GATT 1994)
$B%Q%M%k$O!"J]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,#G#A#T#T#1#1!%#1>r$K$b#3!%#4>r$K$b0cH?$7$F$$$J$$$HG'$a$?$N$G!"#G#A#T#T#2#0>r(B(d)$B$K4p$E$/93J[$K$D$$$F$O8!F$$9$kI,MW$,$J$$$H=R$Y$?(B(7.314-315)$B!#(B
$B7kO@(B(Conclusion)
$B!!0J>e$h$j!"%Q%M%k$O!"K\7oJ]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$O#G#A#T#T#1#1>r$^$?$O#3!%#4>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$$H7kO@$7$?!#(B
$B#6!%$"$kCHq@G$N2]@GI8=`7hDj(B(Determination of
the Tax Base for the Purpose of the Application of the Selective Consumption
Tax to Certain Imported Cigarettes)
$B#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#3!%#2>rBh#1J8$KH?$7$FM"F~%?%P%3$K9q;:%?%P%3$rD6$($k@G6b$,2]$;$i$l$F$$$k$+(B(Whether the tax stamp requirement accords less favourable
treatment to imported products in a manner inconsistent with Article III:4 of
the GATT 1994)
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"CHq@G$r2]$7$F$*$j!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#3!%#2>rBh#1J8$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H7kO@$7$?!#-!#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#3!%#2>r$NBh#1J8$NF1r$NF1r#29`Bh#1J8$K4X$7$F$O!"%V%i%s%I4V$NAj0c$b9MN8$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$,!":9JLE*>CHq@G$NE,MQ$K4X$7$F$O!"%I%_%K%+$N%?%P%3(BLíder$B$H%[%s%8%e%i%9$N%?%P%3(BViceroy$B$,F1MM$N>.Gd2A3J$GHNGd$5$l$F$*$j!"F1(7.329-336)$B!"-"%I%_%K%+$O!"#2#0#0#4G/#17n#1#4F|!J%Q%M%k@_CV$O#17n#9F|!K$N2~@5$K$h$jM"F~%?%P%3$H9q;:%?%P%3$H$K2]$;$i$l$k:9JLE*>CHq@G$OF13[$K$J$C$F$*$j!"$3$NLdBj$O%`!<%H$H$J$C$?$Hl9g$K%Q%M%k$,H=CG2sHr$7$?;vNc$,$"$k$,!"K\7o$O%Q%M%k$N@_CV!JIUBw;v9`7hDj!K8e$K2~@5$,9T$o$l$F$*$j!"2~@5A0$NA(7.338-343)$B!"-#%I%_%K%+$N2]@GI8=`$r7hDj$9$k0lHL86B'$rDj$a$?K!N'$O!"M"F~%?%P%3$H9q;:%?%P%3$H$K0[$J$k2]@GI8=`7hDjJ}K!$rDj$a$F$$$k$,!"$=$l<+BN$H$7$FM"F~%?%P%3$K9q;:%?%P%3$h$j9b$$@G6b$r2]$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$/(B(That treatment $B!D(B did not lead per se to imported cigarettes being
subject to internal taxes in excess of those applied to domestic cigarettes)$B!"$^$?$=$NK!N'$Ne!"#2#0#0#3G/$rDL$8!"(BLíder$B$H(BViceroy$B$N>.Gd2A3J$,F1$8$G$"$C$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:8eCHq@G$,2]$;$i$l$F$*$j!"#G#A#T#T#3!%#2>rBh#1J8$N0cH?$,$"$C$?$HG'$a$i$l$k(B(7.345-358)$B!"-$$?$@$7!"#2#0#0#4G/#17n$N2~@5$K$h$j!"K\7oA(changed the essence)$B$b$N$G$"$j!"%Q%M%k$NIUBw;v9`$K4^$^$l$J$$(B(7.359-363)$B!#(B
$B#7!%:9JLE*>CHq@G4XO"5,Dj!JFC$K!V9qFb;T>l$G:G$bN`;w$7$?;:IJ!W$N7hDj$K4X$7$F!K$N(Administration of
Provisions Governing the Selective Consumption Tax, in Particular with respect
to Determination of the $B!H(BNearest Similar Product on the Domestic Market$B!I(B)
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"CHq@G4XO"5,Dj$Nr(B(a)$B$K0cH?$9$k$HG'Dj$7$?!#-!$^$:!"%[%s%8%e%i%9$,LdBj$H$7$F$$$k5,Dj$,!"#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#1>r$N!VK!Na(B(laws or regulations)$B!W$G$"$k$HG'$a$k(B(7.376-377)$B!"-"%I%_%K%+$O!"K!Na>e$O9q;:%?%P%3$HM"F~%?%P%3$H$KF1$82]@GI8=`7hDj(B$BJ}K!$rMQ$$$k$H$5$l$F$$$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"M"F~%?%P%3$KBP$7$FJL$NJ}K!!J!V9qFb;T>l$G:G$bN`;w$7$?;:IJ!W$HF13[$N:9JLE*>CHq@G$r2]$9!K$rMQ$$$F$$$k!#%I%_%K%+$,K!Na>e$N:,5r$,$J$$J}K!$rMQ$$!"$+$DM"F~%?%P%3$N;T>l2A3J$r9MN8$KF~$l$J$+$C$?$3$H$O!"9gM}E*$G$O$J$$(B(unreasonable)$BK!Na$Nr(B(a)$B$KH?$9$k(B(7.378-388)$B!#(B
$B!!$J$*!"%Q%M%k$O!"#2#0#0#4G/#17n$N2~@50J9_$O>e5-$N$h$&$J:9JLE*>CHq@G4XO"5,Dj$N(7.389-393)$B!#(B
$B#8!%:9JLE*>CHq@G2]@G$N$?$a$N%?%P%3$N2A3[7hDj$K4X$9$kD4::$N8xI=(B(Publication of
Surveys Used to Determine the Value of Cigarettes for the Purpose of Applying
the Selective Consumption Tax)
$B!!%Q%M%k$O!"CHq@G2]@G$N$?$a$ND4::$r8xI=$7$J$+$C$?$3$H$O#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#1>r$K0cH?$9$k$HG'Dj$7$?!#-!K\7o$GLdBj$H$J$C$F$$$kD4::!J%I%_%K%+Cf1{6d9T$K$h$k%?%P%3$NJ?6Q2A3JD4::!K$O!"L@$i$+$K#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#1>r$NK!Na$d;JK!>e$NH=7h$G$O$J$$$7!"$^$?$=$l<+BN9T@/>e$N7hDj$H$$$($k$b$N$G$O$J$$!#$7$+$7!"D4::$O%?%P%3$N2]@GI8=`7hDj$H$$$&9T@/>e$N7hDj$NIT2D7g$JMWAG$r9=@.$9$k$b$N$G$"$j!"#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#1>r$N!V9T@/>e$N7hDj!W$KAjEv$9$k$HG'$a$k(B(7.402-408)$B!"-"%I%_%K%+$,D4::$r8xI=$7$J$+$C$?$H$$$&;v$A$KD4::$K4X$9$k>pJs$r8xI=$7$F$*$i$:(B(failed to publish promptly, and in such a manner as to enable
governments and traders to become acquainted with it, the information related
to the Central Bank average-price surveys of cigarettes)$B!"#G#A#T#T#1#0!%#1>r$K0cH?$7$?(B(7.409-414)$B!#(B
$B!!$J$*!"%Q%M%k$O!"#2#0#0#4G/#17n$N2~@50J9_>e5-$ND4::$K4p$E$-2]$;$i$l$?:9JLE*>CHq@G$O$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$3$H$+$i!"$3$NE@$K4X$9$k4+9p$O9T$J$o$J$$$H=R$Y$?(B(7.415-419)$B!#(B
$B%Q%M%k$N(B$B7kO@5Z$S4+9p(B
$B%Q%M%k$O!"0J>e$rF'$^$(!"
(a) $B%I%_%K%+$O!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$B$N2ry5vI=$K!V$=$NB>$NAE@GKt$O2]D'6b!W$rDI2CE*$K5-O?$7$F$$$k$,!"$3$l$OK\7o$GLdBj$H$J$C$F$$$k7P2aE*2]D'6b$d0YBX
(b) $B7P:Q0BDj2=$N$?$a$N7P2aE*2]D'6b$O#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2!%#1>r(B(b)$B$K0cH?$7$F$$$k!#(B
(c) $B0YBXr(B(b)$B$K0cH?$7$F$$$k!#(B
(d) $B0YBXr(B(b)$B0cH?$O!"#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#5!%#9>r(B(a)$B$G@5Ev2=$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#(B
(e) $BG<@G0u;fMW7o$O#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#3!%#4>r$K0cH?$7$F$*$j!"$^$?#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#2#0>r(B(d)$B$G@5Ev2=$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#(B
(f) $BJ]>Z6b;YJ'MW7o$,#1#9#9#4G/$N#G#A#T#T#1#1!%#1>r$"$k$$$O#3!%#4>r$K0cH?$7$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$!#(B
$B%Q%M%k$O!"#D#S#B!JJ6Ah2r7h5!4X!K$,%I%_%K%+$KBP$7>e5-$NAe$N5AL3$KE,9g$5$;$k$h$&5a$a$k$3$H$r4+9p$9$k!#(B
$B$J$*!"%Q%M%k$O!"#2#0#0#4G/#17n$N2~@50JA0$KB8:_$7$F$$$?A
(a) $B:9JLE*>CHq@G$K4X$9$kK!$O!"#G#A#T#T#3!%#2>rBh#1J8$K0cH?$7$F$$$J$+$C$?!#(B